In Aristotle’s Empiricism, Jean De Groot argues that an important part of Aristotle’s natural philosophy has remained largely unexplored and shows that much of Aristotle’s analysis of natural movement is influenced by the logic and concepts of mathematical mechanics that emerged from late Pythagorean thought. De Groot draws upon the pseudo-Aristotelian Physical Problems XVI to reconstruct the context of mechanics in Aristotle’s time and to trace the development of kinematic thinking from Archytas to the Aristotelian Mechanics. She shows the influence of kinematic thinking on Aristotle’s concept of power or potentiality, which she sees as having a physicalistic meaning originating in the problem of movement. De Groot identifies the source of early mechanical knowledge in kinesthetic awareness of mechanical advantage, showing the relation of Aristotle’s empiricism to more ancient experience. The book sheds light on the classical Greek understanding of imitation and device, as it questions both the claim that Aristotle’s natural philosophy codifies opinions held by convention and the view that the cogency of his scientific ideas depends on metaphysics.
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Mueller, Ian;
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La physique et la philosophie: le tournant conceptuel du IVe siècle
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Aristotle's Empiricism: Experience and Mechanics in the Fourth Century BC
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Figure, macchine, sogni. Saggi sulla scienza antica
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Essay Review
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Rethinking the Meaning of Mechanism in Antiquity
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(2008)
Problem of Substantial Generation in Aristotle's Physical Writings
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(2003)
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Topsy-Turvy World: Circular Motion, Contrariety, and Aristotle's Unwinding Spheres
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Schiefsky, Mark;
(2009)
Structures of Argument and Concepts of Force in the Aristotelian Mechanical Problems
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Greek Mechanics in Arabic Context: Thabit ibn Qurra, al-Isfizari and the Arabic Traditions of Aristotelian and Euclidean Mechanics
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Problĕmata Mĕchanika, the Analytics, and Projectile Motion
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Aristotelian Revisions: The Case of de Sensu
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