Article ID: CBB831603380

History of an observatory on the Agasthiyar hill top (2023)

unapi

Remarkable feats of the past often leave behind historical pointers leaving us mesmerised. One such episode is that of the establishment of a magnetic and meteorological observatory on the peak of the Agasthiyar mountain 6200 feet above the sea level on the western Ghats in the year 1855 by John Allan Broun under the princely state of Travancore. It had facilities far ahead of its times representing the commitment to scientific universalism by its patrons. Broun established the observatory on the Agasthiyar mountain peak and undertook a meticulous study overcoming daunting geographical constrains. Broun was awarded the Keith Medal from the Royal Society of Edinburgh for the period 1859–1861. He received the Royal Medal from the Royal Society of London in 1878. He passed away in 1879. Remnants of the magnetic observatory which earned Broun scientific acclaim remain undiscovered, clouded within the Agasthiyar mountains.

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Authors & Contributors
Kapoor, R. C.
Orchiston, Wayne
Sarkar, Oyndrila
Baig i Aleu, Marià
Birdie, Christina
Lunteren, Frans van
Journals
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
British Journal for the History of Science
Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
Actes d’Història de la Ciència i de la Tècnica
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Science in Context
Publishers
Kluwer
Pickering & Chatto
Università degli Studi di Torino
Ryan Marsh
Concepts
Astronomical observatories
Astronomy
Meteorology
Colonialism
Great Britain, colonies
Weather forecasting
People
Humboldt, Alexander von
Ali Bey el-Abbasi
Charry, C. Ragoonatha
Cook, James
Fitzroy, Robert
Herapath, John
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century
17th century
20th century, early
Places
India
Great Britain
Africa
Massachusetts (U.S.)
Asia
Netherlands
Institutions
Royal Society of London
East India Company (English)
Madras Observatory
British Association for the Advancement of Science
Great Britain. Meteorological Office
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
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