Chapter ID: CBB829196564

“We Will Learn More About the Earth by Leaving It than by Remaining on It.” NASA and the Forming of an Earth Science Discipline in the 1960s (2016)

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Some recent historical studies have criticized NASA for failing in the 1960s to recognize and make a part of its core mission “earthly environmentalism,” and thereby failed to foster Earth science as a scientific pursuit. This essay responds by discussing the manner in which NASA in a subtle but transformative way encouraged the collaboration of scientists from many different disciplines focused on Earth to transcend disciplinary boundaries using space technology to treat the Earth as an integrated system. Indeed, from limited cooperative efforts in the 1960s overseen by NASA, emerged the broadly interdisciplinary efforts to understand the interactions of Earth in the last quarter of the twentieth century.

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Authors & Contributors
Taibi, Richard
Fishman, Charles
Wedge, John
Vertesi, Janet Amelia
Veen, Frederik R. van
Valencius, Conevery Bolton
Journals
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
The Compass: The Earth-Science Journal of Sigma Gamma Epsilon
Science in Context
Oil-Industry History
Journal of Historical Geography
History of Meteorology
Publishers
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy (Tufts University)
University of Chicago Press
University of California Press
Springer International
Simon & Schuster
Concepts
Earth sciences
Meteorology
Science and government
Oceanography
Space travel; space flight
Space
People
Olivier, Charles Pollard
Hubble, Edwin Powell
Von Neumann, John
Van der Gracht, Willem A. J. M. van Waterschoot
Revelle, Roger
Case, Ermine Cowles
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
20th century, late
19th century
Places
United States
Scandinavia; Nordic countries
Polar regions
France
Canada
Soviet Union
Institutions
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
United States Navy
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (US NRC)
United States. Weather Bureau
Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Hubble Space Telescope
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