Book ID: CBB826943267

Tuning and Temperament: Practice vs Science. 1450-2020 (2023)

unapi

Barbieri, Patrizio (Author)


Gangemi Editore


Publication Date: 2023
Physical Details: 592 pp.
Language: English

Until now, the problem of tuning instruments has been viewed as an aspect of philologically correct performance practice. Besides several chapters dealing with this important latter aspect, the volume also devotes ample space to the evolution of the tuning problem from a purely scientific point of view, starting from the Scientific Revolution and more particularly during the Enlightenment, with the decisive development of a new science: “Acoustics”. It consists of a series of articles, most already published in Italian, presented here in English translation – revised, restructured, partly rewritten, expanded (in some cases radically) – and distributed over 21 chapters. A wide range of themes is covered. The chapters focusing mainly on ‘practice’ deal with problems such as the tuning of French and Flemish organs in the 15th century, the first applications of equal temperament to keyboard instruments in Europe, tonality expansion in keyboard compositions at the time of Frescobaldi, conflicts about pitch in 17h-century consorts, tuning in Tuscany at the time of Bartolomeo Cristofori, the querelles over pitch caused in Paris by the new double-action Erard harps, the practice of tuning and pitch at the time of Mozart, the historical evolution of piano temperaments, the persistence of unequal tunings in 19th-century Italy. In the chapters dealing mainly with ‘science’, on the other hand, historical investigation focuses on the introduction of logarithms for the calculation of frequencies, the new equaltempered wheel-harpsichords made for the Viennese court of Ferdinand III, two different methods of linear approximation of equal temperament, the Enlightenment myth of the scientific optimal meantone tuning (including a French method based on early investigations into auditory frequency discrimination), the long-standing enigma – solved in England in 1749 – of the beat-frequency calculation of tempered consonances, the application to tuning of two mathematical instruments (mesolabe and sector), the inharmonicity of musical string instruments, early methods of pitch measurement, the sonometer of the Neapolitan scientist De Luca (1828), and the activity of the composer Giuseppe Sarti on acoustics and tuning. Although mathematical and physical references are of particular relevance, the use of mathematical formulae has been minimised, seeking to supplement the discussion with references to their practical application. This work is thus addressed not only to science historians, but above all to musicians and musicologists.

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Authors & Contributors
Pantalony, David Alexander
Bellissima, Fabio
Berns, Jörg Jochen
Darrigol, Olivier
Dasgupta, Deepanwita
Fauvel, John
Journals
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Bruniana & Campanelliana: Ricerche Filosofiche e Materiali Storico-testuali
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Perspectives on Science
Publishers
Carocci Editore
Franco Angeli
Johns Hopkins University Press
MIT Press
Oxford University Press
Routledge
Concepts
Music
Musical instruments
Acoustics
Science and music
Harmony (music theory)
Mathematics
People
Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von
Koenig, Karl Rudolph
Bernoulli, Daniel
Campanella, Tommaso
Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph
Ptolemy, Claudius
Time Periods
19th century
Renaissance
Medieval
Early modern
18th century
20th century
Places
India
Europe
France
Germany
Italy
Institutions
Académie Royale des Sciences (France)
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