Article ID: CBB825221730

The spontaneous market order and evolution (2016)

unapi

Darwin's theory of natural selection and the idea of a spontaneous order share a fundamental feature: the claim that apparent design or order do not necessarily imply a designer or rational planning. But they also present important differences, which touch upon central questions such as the evolution of morality, the role of human agency in social evolution, the existence (or not) of directionality in undesigned processes, and the presence (nor not) of a providential element in evolutionary accounts. In this article, I explore these themes and probe the relationship between the notion of a spontaneous order and the theory of evolution by natural selection. The reflections of Nobel laureate in economics, F.A. von Hayek, provide the beginning and endpoint in this voyage, for they constitute the most pronounced effort to develop a full-fledged theory combining evolution and economics in recent times. But along the way, I also investigate the influence of classical political economy on Darwin's thought, primarily that of Adam Smith, and consider the reasons for which Darwin did not refer to Smith when discussing the principle of natural selection in The Origin of Species. I conclude that the spontaneous order, as understood by Hayek, and evolution by natural selection constitute two disparate concepts.

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Authors & Contributors
Ruse, Michael
Tapper, Alan
Eugene, Earnshaw-Whyte
Travis, Joseph
Thorvaldsen, Steinar
Tabb, Kathryn
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Science and Education
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
Metabasis
Journal of the History of Biology
Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Wiley-Blackwell
University of Chicago Press
University of California Press
Odile Jacob
Harvard University Press
Concepts
Evolution
Natural selection
Science and religion
Biology
Darwinism
Intelligent design (teleology)
People
Darwin, Charles Robert
Paley, William
Alchian, Armen Albert
Whewell, William
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Turner, Matthew
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
21st century
18th century
Early modern
Modern
Places
Great Britain
Institutions
Oxford University
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