Article ID: CBB824297123

The Promotion of Phrenology in New South Wales, 1830–1850, at the Sydney Mechanics School of Arts (2020)

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Sydney, New South Wales (NSW), Australia, began as a penal colony in 1788. British phrenologists would later show an intense interest in this new settlement, aroused by questions raised by convict transportation and indigenous assimilation into European culture. A more sinister engagement involved the scientific trafficking of Aboriginal skulls. This practice was seen, however, not as body snatching but as a meaningful contribution to the progress of science. In 1833, a group of educated, influential men formed the Sydney Mechanics School of Arts (SMSA). This organization was successful where previously learned societies had failed. These men aimed to see the diffusion of scientific and useful knowledge throughout the colony and to enhance the lot of the working man (mechanics). They planned to achieve this aim with lectures, demonstration classes, and the development of a library and museum. Phrenology fitted perfectly into their curriculum. From 1838 to the late 1840s, many of Sydney Town’s prominent medical practitioners and other professionals delivered lectures promoting this “science.” However, interest in the study of phrenology at the SMSA waned from the 1850s, when itinerant phrenologists turned the practice into a popular entertainment.

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Article Paul Eling; Stanley Finger (2020) Gall and Phrenology: New perspectives. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences (pp. 1-4). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Wisnicki, Adrian S
Wagner, Kim A.
Tilley, Helen
Steinmetz, George
Spear, Jeffrey L.
Sinha, Jagdish N.
Journals
Indian Journal of History of Science
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Iranian Studies
History Workshop Journal
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Routledge
Oxford University Press
Manchester University Press
Cornell University Press
Harvard University
Concepts
Colonialism
Great Britain, colonies
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Science and race
Science and culture
Science and politics
People
Cruikshank, George
Spurzheim, Johann Kaspar
Smith, Grafton Elliot
Sánchez Cózar, Santiago
Gall, Franz Joseph
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
18th century
Places
Great Britain
India
Africa
Sierra Leone
West Africa
South Africa
Institutions
British Museum
Royal Indian Engineering College, Cooper's Hill, England
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