Article ID: CBB823564759

Paul Weiss and the Genesis of Canonical Quantization (2015)

unapi

This paper describes the life and work of a figure who, we argue, was of primary importance during the early years of field quantisation and (albeit more indirectly) quantum gravity. A student of Dirac and Born, he was interned in Canada during the second world war as an enemy alien and after his release never seemed to regain a good foothold in physics, identifying thereafter as a mathematician. He developed a general method of quantizing (linear and non-linear) field theories based on the parameters labelling an arbitrary hypersurface. This method (the ‘parameter formalism’ often attributed to Dirac), though later discarded, was employed (and viewed at the time as an extremely important tool) by the leading figures associated with canonical quantum gravity: Dirac, Pirani and Schild, Bergmann, DeWitt, and others. We argue that he deserves wider recognition for this and other innovations.

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Authors & Contributors
Kragh, Helge S.
Beller, Mara
David C. Clary
Manfred Drack
Wessels, Linda A.
Stuewer, Roger H.
Journals
Physics in Perspective
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Soviet Physics: Uspeki
Science
PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association
Publishers
Basic Books
ANU E Press
Concepts
Quantum mechanics
Physics
Biographies
Theoretical physics
Atomic, nuclear, and particle physics
Quantum field theory
People
Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice
Born, Max
Schrödinger, Erwin
Heisenberg, Werner
Bohr, Niels Henrik David
Simon, Francis
Time Periods
20th century
Places
Germany
Australia
Institutions
Royal Society of London
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