Article ID: CBB822246783

Juan Caramuel (1606–1682) and the Spanish Version of the Passedix Game (2019)

unapi

The game of chance called Passedix was known at least since the Middle Ages around the whole of Western Europe. It is based on the throw of three fair dice. The simplest version, for two players, consists of throwing the three dice once and summing up the numbers on the three upper faces. If this sum is greater than 10, it favours the player; if it is less than or equal to 10, it favours the opponent. A simple calculation of probabilities can show that the game is fair, in the sense of an equal probability of winning for both players. The first time we find explicit reference to this game is in an encyclopaedic work on mathematics, published in two volumes in 1667 and 1670, by the Spaniard Juan Caramuel. In this article, we describe and translate the part of this work which Caramuel dedicates to this game.

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Authors & Contributors
Monchet, Koldo Trápaga
Arroyo, Felix Labrador
Kenneth Cohen
Mark R. Johnson
Martínez, Manolo
Juan Ricardo Nazer
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Social Studies of Science
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin
Historia Mathematica
Publishers
University of California, Santa Barbara
W. W. Norton & Co.
Universitat de València
Princeton University Press
La Nuova Italia
Guida
Concepts
Gambling
Games
Casinos
Chance
Mathematics
Cosmology
People
Caramuel, Juan
Galilei, Galileo
Leovitius, Cyprianus
Zaragoza, José de
Riccioli, Giovanni Battista
Rabelais, François
Time Periods
17th century
16th century
Early modern
21st century
20th century
18th century
Places
Spain
United States
Las Vegas, Nevada
Granada (Spain)
Portugal
Italy
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
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