Article ID: CBB821547552

An Experimental Community: The East India Company in London, 1600–1800 (2019)

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The early East India Company (EIC) had a profound effect on London, filling the British capital with new things, ideas and people; altering its streets; and introducing exotic plants and animals. Company commodities – from saltpetre to tea to opium – were natural products and the EIC sought throughout the period to understand how to produce and control them. In doing so, the company amassed information, designed experiments and drew on the expertise of people in the settlements and of individuals and institutions in London. Frequent collaborators in London included the Royal Society and the Society of Apothecaries. Seeking success in the settlements and patronage in London, company servants amassed large amounts of data concerning natural objects and artificial practices. Throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, company scholars and their supporters in London sought to counter critiques of the EIC by demonstrating the utility to the nation of the objects and ideas they brought home. The EIC transformed itself several times between 1600 and 1800. Nonetheless, throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, its knowledge culture was characterized by reliance on informal networks that linked the settlements with one another and with London.

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Article Jim Bennett; Rebekah Higgitt (2019) London 1600–1800: Communities of Natural Knowledge and Artificial Practice. British Journal for the History of Science (pp. 183-196). unapi

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB821547552/

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Authors & Contributors
Boschiero, Luciano
James, Kirsten
Holt, Paddy
Kilburn-Toppin, Jasmine
Turney, Jon
Moxham, Noah
Journals
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
British Journal for the History of Science
Science and Education
Modern Philology
Publishers
William Morrow
V&R Unipress
University of Chicago Press
Oxford University Press
Mimesis
Harper
Concepts
Science and society
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
Experiments and experimentation
Societies; institutions; academies
Mathematics
Astronomy
People
Sprat, Thomas
Newton, Isaac
Weston, Thomas
Waddington, Robert
Hodgson, James
Harvey, William
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
19th century
20th century
Early modern
21st century
Places
London (England)
Great Britain
England
Italy
Paris (France)
Europe
Institutions
Royal Society of London
Accademia del Cimento, Florence
East India Company (English)
Royal Observatory Greenwich
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