Article ID: CBB819700654

The Censor’s Stele: Religion, Salt-Production and Labour in the Temple of the God of the Salt Lake in Southern Shanxi Province (2014)

unapi

This case study analyses religious and technological changes that occurred during the last seventy years of the Ming dynasty (1574-1644) around the Hedong Salt Lake, situated south of Yuncheng City in southern Shanxi province. Based on a close reading of inscriptions found on stone steles at the Temple of the God of the Salt Lake and of different kinds of gazetteers, the article documents the processes and analyses the factors that shaped the expanding pantheon of local salt-production-related deities during this period. I argue that these religious changes need to be understood in the context of a wider sociotechnical system around the Salt Lake, especially the emergence of new salt production methods that were introduced at this time under the increasingly affirmative leadership of local salt merchants, as well as the changing conditions of local labour management. The larger methodological point the article makes is about the necessity to take stone steles themselves in their spatial and material dimensions as evidence of historical processes: this will allow us to see that by means of these steles and their inscriptions the temple became an architectural discursive space that facilitated new forms of social participation and of administrative intervention, while offering simultaneously a nexus between the sphere of human intervention and the relevant ‘natural’ factors of the salt production at the Salt Lake. Accordingly, the article proposes novel ways to understand the role of religious institutions such as temples in their relation to ‘natural’ and ‘technological’ processes.

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Authors & Contributors
Nappi, Carla Suzan
Zhang, Fang
Zhai, Qian-xiang
Yin, Xiaodong
Yi, De-gang
Wang, Yuanchun
Concepts
East Asia, civilization and culture
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Medicine
Materia medica
Anatomy
Astronomy
Time Periods
17th century
Ming dynasty (China, 1368-1644)
16th century
Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)
18th century
Renaissance
Places
China
Portugal
Japan
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
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