Article ID: CBB817309148

Fertilizers to the Front: HAER and U.S. Nitrate Plant No. 2 (1997)

unapi

Brian F. Coffey (Author)


IA. The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology
Volume: 23
Issue: 1
Pages: 25-42


Publication Date: 1997
Edition Details: Theme Issue: DOCUMENTING COMPLEXITY: THE HISTORIC AMERICAN ENGINEERING RECORD AND AMERICA’S TECHNOLOGICAL HISTORY
Language: English

During World War I, the demand for ammonium nitrate transformed many of the world's fertilizer producers into producers of high explosives. In the United States, this industrial transformation was exemplified by United States Nitrate Plant Number 2 in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. In 1994, the Historic American Engineering Record documented the technological and chemical history of the "nitrogen fixation" facility at Muscle Shoals. The result of the HAER project was the creation of a visual and textual record of what was a dynamic and rapidly changing period in industrial chemistry. This article is a summary of the work produced by the Muscle Shoals HAER team during the summer of 1994. As the conversion of fertilizers into explosives remains a volatile issue today, this work is also an assertion of the contemporary relevance of industrial archaeology.

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Associated with

Article Thomas M. Behrens; Todd A. Croteau; Dean Herrin; Dana L. Lockett; Christopher H. Marston (1997) Drawing Conclusions: Recording IA Sites through Measured and Interpretive Drawings. IA. The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology (pp. 61-76). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB817309148/

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Authors & Contributors
Eric DeLony
Christopher H. Marston
Dana L. Lockett
Gordon, Robert B.
Todd A. Croteau
Thomas M. Behrens
Journals
IA. The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology
Publishers
Schiffer Publishing, Ltd.
Concepts
Industrial archaeology
Documentation
Excavations (Archaeology)--recording
Industrial heritage
Architectural Drawings
Memoirs
People
Richard B. Osborne
Wright, Helena
Whitney, Eli
Vogel, Robert M.
Carnegie, Andrew
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
19th century
20th century
Places
United States
Connecticut (U.S.)
Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania)
Rhode Island (U.S.)
New Hampshire (U.S.)
Michigan (U.S.)
Institutions
U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record
Washburn Wire Company
New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad Company
Quincy Mining Company
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
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