Article ID: CBB815665162

Dissecting Nature ad vivum: Parts and Wholes in Francis Bacon’s Natural Philosophy (2022)

unapi

Francis Bacon’s atomism has been discussed in the literature from the restricted perspective related to his appetitive matter theory. In this paper I will approach Bacon’s atomism differently, from the perspective of his numerous attempts to define and determine concrete, individual bodies, subject to experimental trials. I show that what Bacon finds useful about Democritian atomism is that it uses division as a method of investigation and a heuristic tool. Bacon is interested in division, but this is not solely for the purpose of building a matter-theory. His interest is more general and regards the ways in which experiments and the experimental investigation can be used to determine correctly the concrete bodies which undergo transformations. It is what Bacon calls «cutting nature at its joints».

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Authors & Contributors
Rusu, Doina-Cristina
Anstey, Peter R.
Buccolini, Claudio
Cormack, Bradin
Dobre, Mihnea
Gemelli, Benedino
Journals
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Bruniana & Campanelliana: Ricerche Filosofiche e Materiali Storico-testuali
British Journal for the History of Philosophy
Bulletin d'histoire et d'èpistémologie des sciences de la vie
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Intellectual History Review
Publishers
University of Chicago
Carocci Editore
Franco Angeli
Olschki
SISMEL edizioni del Galluzzo
Concepts
Natural philosophy
Empiricism
Philosophy
Baconianism
Experimental method
Epistemology
People
Bacon, Francis, 1st Baron Verulam
Locke, John
Aristotle
Biringuccio, Vannoccio
Browne, Thomas
Carus, Titus Lucretius
Time Periods
17th century
Renaissance
16th century
Early modern
19th century
15th century
Places
Europe
Italy
Great Britain
France
England
Toulouse (France)
Institutions
Royal Society of London
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