Article ID: CBB814123033

Raymond Michard and his solar physics group at Paris-Meudon Observatory (2020)

unapi

During the second half of the twentieth century, an important Solar Research Department was developed in the Paris-Meudon Observatory thanks to Raymond Michard. After several years devoted to theoretical studies about stellar atmospheres at the Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris Michard joined the Paris-Meudon Observatory in 1954. He replaced Lucien d'Azambuja as Director of the Solar Section, and succeeded to attract new young scientists, while building new high-performance instruments in good sites such as Pic du Midi. He became Director of the Solar and Planetary Department in 1968. All topics of solar physics were investigated, providing many results about coronal physics, solar activity and flares, but also fine structures of the quiet Sun. Michard knew that the best research involved successful collaborations. Eclipse missions, international cooperation and access to space instruments were developed. Participation to the European JOSO association prepared the future THEMIS telescope. In 1971 Michard left the Solar Department to be successively the President of Paris Observatory and then Nice Observatory. But his Solar Physics group in Meudon went on working with topics and means that he had successfully initiated.

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Authors & Contributors
Lequeux, James
Thomas Widemann
Ian Elliott
Jean-Marie Malherbe
Arnab Rai Choudhuri
Habing, Harm J.
Journals
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Cahiers François Viète Center for Epistemology and History of Science and Technology (CFV)
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Medical History
Publishers
Ryan Marsh
Springer International
Oxford University Press
Gallimard
Books on Demand
Concepts
Research institutes; research stations
Astronomy
Astronomical observatories
Physics, solar
Instruments, astronomical
Astronomers
People
Couplet, Claude Antoine
Auzout, Adrien
Pontekorvo, Bruno
Lalande, Joseph Jérôme le Français de
Wilson, William Edward
Picard, Jean
Time Periods
20th century, late
19th century
Modern
Early modern
21st century
18th century
Places
France
Coimbra (Portugal)
Switzerland
Portugal
Germany
Europe
Institutions
Observatoire de Paris
Académie des Sciences, Paris
Mont-Blanc Observatory
France. Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
Académie Royale des Sciences (France)
Royal Society of London
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