As a leading scientist of the 13th century C. E. Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī wrote three substantial works on hay’a (or the configuration of the celestial orbs): Nihāyat al-idrāk fī dirāyat al-aflāk (“The Limits of Attainment in the Understanding of the Heavens”), al-Tuḥfa al-shāhīya fī ‘ilm al-hay’a (“The Royal Offering Regarding the Knowledge of the Configuration of the Heavens”), and Ikhtīyārāt-i Muẓaffarī (“The Muẓaffarī Elections”). Completed in less than four years and written in two of the classical languages of the Islamic world, Arabic and Persian, these works provide a fascinating window to the astronomical research carried out in Ilkhanid Persia. Shīrāzī and his colleagues were driven by their desire to rid Ptolemaic astronomy from its perceived shortcomings. An intriguing trail of revisions and emendations in Shīrāzī’s hay’a texts serves to highlight both those features of Shīrāzī's astronomy that were inherited from his predecessors, as well as his original contributions to this branch of astronomical research. As a renowned savant, Shīrāzī spent a large portion of his career near centers of political power in Persia and Anatolia. A study of his scientific output and career as a scholar is an opportunity, therefore, for an examination of the patronage of science and of scientific works within the Ilkhanid realms. Not only was this patronage important to the work of scholars such as Shīrāzī but it was critical to the founding and operation of one of the foremost scientific institutions of the medieval Islamic world, the Marāgha observatory. The astronomical tradition in which Shīrāzī carried out his research has many links, as well, to the astronomy of Early Modern Europe, as can be seen in the astronomical models of Copernicus.
...MoreReview Damien Janos (2015) Review of "Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī and the Configuration of the Heavens". Nazariyat: İslam Felsefe ve Bilim Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi (Journal for the History of Islamic Philosophy and Sciences) (pp. 184-187).
Review Amir Mohammad Gamini (2015-2016) Review of "Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī and the Configuration of the Heavens". Tarikh-e Elm (The Iranian Journal for the History of Science) (p. 115).
Review Robert G. Morrison (2016) Review of "Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī and the Configuration of the Heavens". Journal for the History of Astronomy (pp. 218-219).
Article
Amir-Mohammad Gamini;
(2017)
Quṭb al-Dīn Al-Shīrāzī and the Development of Non-Ptolemaic Planetary Modeling in the 13th Century
(/isis/citation/CBB680606958/)
Thesis
Niazi, Kaveh Farzad;
(2011)
A Comparative Study of Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī's Texts and Models on the Configuration of the Heavens
(/isis/citation/CBB001567326/)
Book
Sally P. Ragep;
(2017)
Jaghmīnī’s Mulakhkhaṣ: An Islamic Introduction to Ptolemaic Astronomy
(/isis/citation/CBB914200704/)
Article
S. Mohammad Mozaffari;
(2017)
Holding or Breaking with Ptolemy's Generalization: Considerations about the Motion of the Planetary Apsidal Lines in Medieval Islamic Astronomy
(/isis/citation/CBB915899938/)
Article
Gamini, Amir Mohammad;
(2012)
The Venus Transit and the Order of the Planets in Islamic Hay'a Works
(/isis/citation/CBB001510307/)
Article
Ragep, F. Jamil;
(2012)
Shīrāzī's Nihāyat al-Idrāk: Introduction and Conclusion
(/isis/citation/CBB001510317/)
Article
Gamini, Amir Mohammad;
(2010)
Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī's Planetary Theory in Ikhtyārāt Muẓaffarī
(/isis/citation/CBB001510391/)
Article
Ghalandari, Hanif;
(2011)
The Physical Nature of Heaven: A Survey of the Concept of Falak in Hay'a Works
(/isis/citation/CBB001510321/)
Article
Gamini, Amir Mohammad;
Hamedani, Hossein Masoumi;
(2013)
Al-Shīrāzī and the Empirical Origin of Ptolemy's Equant in His Model of the Superior Planets
(/isis/citation/CBB001252563/)
Article
Boudet, Jean-Patrice;
(2013)
Ptolémée dans l'Occident médiéval: roi, savant et philosophe
(/isis/citation/CBB001420832/)
Chapter
Obrist, Barbara;
(2011)
Guillaume de Conches: cosmologie, physique di ciel et astronomie. Textes et Images
(/isis/citation/CBB001252665/)
Article
Puig, R.;
(2000)
The Theory of the Moon in the Al-Zīj al-Kāmil fī-l-Ta'ālīm of Ibn al-Hā'im (ca. 1205)
(/isis/citation/CBB000931683/)
Article
S. Mohammad Mozaffari;
(2016)
A Forgotten Solar Model
(/isis/citation/CBB664237115/)
Article
Doostgharin, Fatemeh;
(2012)
A Review of Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī's Persian Translation of Eclid's Elements
(/isis/citation/CBB001510312/)
Article
Young, Gregg de;
(2007)
Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī and his Persian Translation of Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī's Taḥrīr uṣūl Uqlidus
(/isis/citation/CBB001024097/)
Chapter
Chipman, Leigh N.;
(2010)
Is Medicine an ʿilm? A Preliminary Note on Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī's al-Tuhfa al-saʿdiyya (MS Şehid ʿAli Peşa 2047)
(/isis/citation/CBB001021935/)
Book
Kaveh Niazi;
(2021)
A Princely Pandect on Astronomy: Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī's Muʿīnīya Epistle and its Appendix
(/isis/citation/CBB741775051/)
Article
Niazi, Kaveh;
(2012)
Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī as Depicted in Early Historical Sources
(/isis/citation/CBB001510316/)
Article
Mimura, Taro;
(2013)
Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī's Medical Work, al-Tuḥfa al-Sa'dīya (Commentary on volume 1 of Ibn Sīnā's al-Qānūn fī al-Ṭibb) and its Sources
(/isis/citation/CBB001510304/)
Article
Amir Mohammad Gamini;
(2013)
Diversity and Variety of Hayʾa Books in Islamic Civilization
(/isis/citation/CBB279276779/)
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