Couttenier, Maarten (Author)
Renowned for his geological studies, Jean-Baptiste d'Omalius d'Halloy also pursued a far less known anthropological career. In different ‘editions’ of his main work, the first Belgian armchair anthropologist tried to divide the world population into races, branches, families and peoples. As a true figure of transition between the 18th and 19th century, he used both human and natural sciences to establish his racial classification, based on natural characters and geography, but also evolution, history and language. Influenced by both William Frederic Edwards and Paul Broca, d'Omalius often defended polygenist views, despite his catholic and monogenist conviction and his refusal to accept the multiple origin of humankind. It is also notable that d'Omalius, like Tacitus and Montesquieu before him, claimed that the sole origin of humankind could to be situated in Northern European, which for d'Omalius still represented the homeland of the most civilized races. Critical of the ‘Aryan myth’, he stated that ‘Germanic’ culture and language had spread over Asia and not the other way around, an argument that caused conflict within learned societies and at international conferences. For the first time, based on new archival material, this article offers an overview of Belgian anthropology before the creation of Société d'Anthropologie de Bruxelles in 1882.
...More
Chapter
Blanckaert, Claudeq;
(2003)
Of Monstrous Métis? Hybridity, Fear of Miscegenation, and Patriotism from Buffon to Paul Broca
(/isis/citation/CBB000340314/)
Article
Ian B. Stewart;
(2020)
William Frédéric Edwards and the study of human races in France, from the Restoration to the July Monarchy
(/isis/citation/CBB621428564/)
Article
Claudio Pogliano;
(2019)
Unconventional Views of Racial Brains in the 19th Century
(/isis/citation/CBB559656397/)
Article
Riccardo Martinelli;
(2018)
Defining Human Sciences: Theodor Waitz’s Influence on Dilthey
(/isis/citation/CBB800260217/)
Book
Blanchard, Pascal;
(2008)
Human Zoos: Science and Spectacle in the Age of Colonial Empires
(/isis/citation/CBB001033417/)
Book
El Shakry, Omnia S.;
(2007)
The Great Social Laboratory: Subjects of Knowledge in Colonial and Postcolonial Egypt
(/isis/citation/CBB000950225/)
Article
Reardon, Jenny;
TallBear, Kim;
(2013)
“Your DNA Is Our History”: Genomics, Anthropology, and the Construction of Whiteness as Property
(/isis/citation/CBB001212640/)
Book
Teslow, Tracy;
(2014)
Constructing Race: The Science of Bodies and Cultures in American Anthropology
(/isis/citation/CBB001510128/)
Article
Richard Mcmahon;
(2018)
The History of Transdisciplinary Race Classification: Methods, Politics and Institutions, 1840s–1940s
(/isis/citation/CBB799340049/)
Article
Jenny Boucard;
Christophe Eckes;
(2016)
Une classification selon l’ordre et la forme : Jules Bourgoin et l’art ornemental
(/isis/citation/CBB215502503/)
Book
Piroska Balogh;
Dezső Gurka;
(2019)
Changes in the Image of Man from the Enlightenment to the Age of Romanticism: Philosophical and Scientific Receptions of (physical) Anthropology in the 18-19th Centuries
(/isis/citation/CBB052431813/)
Article
Claude Blanckaert;
(2021)
Les animaux dénaturés
(/isis/citation/CBB488091237/)
Article
Ricardo Roque;
(2022)
Heads and ‘cultures:’ A. C. Haddon, colonial exploration and the ‘Strickland River’ inscription
(/isis/citation/CBB133286047/)
Article
Nicolas, Serge;
Guida, Alessandro;
Levine, Zachary;
(2014)
Psychological and Anthropological Study of a Mental Calculator
(/isis/citation/CBB001420780/)
Article
Müller-Wille, Staffan;
(2014)
Race and History: Comments from an Epistemological Point of View
(/isis/citation/CBB001421206/)
Article
Claude Blanckaert;
(2022)
« Un autre monde ethnique » : l’homme de Cro-Magnon, l’idée de progrès et les dialectiques de la modernité en préhistoire
(/isis/citation/CBB129233039/)
Article
Bont, Raf de;
(2003)
The Creation of Prehistoric Man: Aimé Rutot and the Eolith Controversy, 1900--1920
(/isis/citation/CBB000410780/)
Article
Marianne Klemun;
Marina Loskutova;
Anastasia Fedotova;
(2018)
Skulls and Blossoms: Collecting and the Meaning of Scientific Objects as Resources from the 18th to the 20th Century
(/isis/citation/CBB042290012/)
Article
Gere, Cathy;
(2013)
Curating Aphasia: Pierre Paul Broca's Museological Science
(/isis/citation/CBB001201231/)
Article
Bronwen Douglas;
(2013)
Philosophers, Naturalists, and Antipodean Encounters, 1748-1803
(/isis/citation/CBB254586561/)
Be the first to comment!