Article ID: CBB808020616

Evolutionary Causes as Mechanisms: A Critical Analysis (2019)

unapi

In this paper, we address the question whether a mechanistic approach can account for evolutionary causes. The last decade has seen a major attempt to account for natural selection as a mechanism. Nevertheless, we stress the relevance of broadening the debate by including the other evolutionary causes inside the mechanistic approach, in order to be a legitimate conceptual framework on the same footing as other approaches to evolutionary theory. We analyse the current debate on natural selection as a mechanism, and extend it to the rest of the evolutionary causes. We focus on three approaches that we call the stochastic view, the functional view, and the minimalist view. We argue that all of them are unable to account for evolutionary causes as mechanisms. It is concluded that the current mechanistic proposals cannot be accepted as a common framework for evolutionary causes. Finally, we outline some guidelines and requirements that any mechanistic proposal should meet in order to be applied to evolutionary theory.

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Authors & Contributors
Sober, Elliott R.
Ariew, André
Bourrat, Pierrick
Rice, Collin C.
Rohwer, Yasha
Robert Ready
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
Zygon
Theoria (0495-4548)
Science and Education
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Drew University
University of Chicago Press
Prometheus Books
Stanford University
Concepts
Evolution
Natural selection
Philosophy of science
Mechanism; mechanical philosophy
Adaptation (biology)
Biology
People
Darwin, Charles Robert
Wordsworth, William
Simmel, Georg
Popper, Karl Raimund
Time Periods
19th century
21st century
20th century, late
20th century
Places
Great Britain
England
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