Book ID: CBB807329182

To Raise Up the Man Farthest Down: Tuskegee University’s Advancements in Human Health, 1881–1987 (2018)

unapi

Chandler, Dana R. (Author)
Powell, Edith (Author)


University of Alabama Press


Publication Date: 2018
Physical Details: 216
Language: English

An important historical account of Tuskegee University’s significant advances in health care, which affected millions of lives worldwide. Alabama’s celebrated, historically black Tuskegee University is most commonly associated with its founding president, Booker T. Washington, the scientific innovator George Washington Carver, or the renowned Tuskegee Airmen. Although the university’s accomplishments and devotion to social issues are well known, its work in medical research and health care has received little acknowledgment. Tuskegee has been fulfilling Washington’s vision of “healthy minds and bodies” since its inception in 1881. In To Raise Up the Man Farthest Down, Dana R. Chandler and Edith Powell document Tuskegee University’s medical and public health history with rich archival data and never-before-published photographs. Chandler and Powell especially highlight the important but largely unsung role that Tuskegee University researchers played in the eradication of polio, and they add new dimension and context to the fascinating story of the HeLa cell line that has been brought to the public’s attention by popular media. Tuskegee University was on the forefront in providing local farmers the benefits of agrarian research. The university helped create the massive Agricultural Extension System managed today by land grant universities throughout the United States. Tuskegee established the first baccalaureate nursing program in the state and was also home to Alabama’s first hospital for African Americans. Washington hired Alabama’s first female licensed physician as a resident physician at Tuskegee. Most notably, Tuskegee was the site of a remarkable development in American biochemistry history: its microbiology laboratory was the only one relied upon by the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (the organization known today as the March of Dimes) to produce the HeLa cell cultures employed in the national field trials for the Salk and Sabin polio vaccines. Chandler and Powell are also interested in correcting a long-held but false historical perception that Tuskegee University was the location for the shameful and infamous US Public Health Service study of untreated syphilis. Meticulously researched, this book is filled with previously undocumented information taken directly from the vast Tuskegee University archives. Readers will gain a new appreciation for how Tuskegee’s people and institutions have influenced community health, food science, and national medical life throughout the twentieth century.

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Reviewed By

Review Susan M. Reverby (2019) Review of "To Raise Up the Man Farthest Down: Tuskegee University’s Advancements in Human Health, 1881–1987". Bulletin of the History of Medicine (pp. 129-130). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB807329182/

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Authors & Contributors
Wilson, Daniel J.
Rogers, Naomi
John J. Rush
Whitten, David O.
Chanoff, David
Wright, Earl, II
Journals
Social History of Medicine
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
Physics in Perspective
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Journal of the Guilded Age and Progressive Era
Histoire des Sciences Médicales
Publishers
Johns Hopkins University Press
Oxford University Press
University of Cincinnati Press
University of Alabama Press
Sutton Publishing, Ltd.
Praeger
Concepts
Medicine
Poliomyelitis
Health care
Research
Research institutes; research stations
African Americans and science
People
Kenny, Elizabeth
Koch, Robert
Washington, Booker Taliaferro
Johnson, Charles Spurgeon
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
18th century
20th century, late
Progressive Era (1890s-1920s)
Places
United States
Alabama (U.S.)
England
Virginia (U.S.)
London (England)
Polar regions
Institutions
Tuskegee Institute
Fisk University
Association of Minority Health Professions Schools (AMHPS)
Naval Arctic Research Laboratory
Chelsea Physic Garden
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