Article ID: CBB805527244

Trust in Glass: Negotiating the Purchase of the Object Glass for the Airy Transit Circle (2020)

unapi

The Airy Transit Circle of the Royal Observatory, Greenwich is one of the most important instruments in the history of astronomy, navigation and time distribution. However, there has been very little research done on the history of the instrument. This article examines how the purchase of the object glass for the Airy Transit Circle involved active negotiations between George Biddell Airy and three different opticians: Georg Merz, Noel Paymal Lerebours, and William Simms. The article also shows the involvement of John Herschel and Richard Sheepshanks in Airy’s decision making process. By highlighting the presence of these individuals, the article shows how Airy’s trust and distrust in different instrument makers influenced his choice of supplier for the object glass of the Airy Transit Circle.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB805527244/

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Authors & Contributors
Belteki, Daniel
Ishibashi, Yuto
Jürgen Kost
Spiegel, Richard J.
Keer, Norman C.
Courtney, Stephen
Journals
Journal for the History of Astronomy
British Journal for the History of Science
Solar Physics
Science in Context
Science and Education
Rittenhouse: Journal of the American Scientific Instrument Enterprise
Publishers
W. Sessions
Springer
Society for Lincolnshire History and Archaeology
Concepts
Astronomy
Scientific apparatus and instruments
Instrument makers
Instruments, navigational
Science and technology, relationships
Astronomical observatories
People
Airy, George Biddell
Merz, Georg
Kynvyn, James
Cole, Humfrey
Fraunhofer, Joseph von
Wharton, William
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
18th century
17th century
16th century
Places
Great Britain
British Isles
England
Greenwich (England)
London (England)
Italy
Institutions
Royal Observatory Greenwich
Great Britain. Royal Navy
Dutch East India Company
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