Article ID: CBB799308149

Observational astronomy and the mapping of Brazil at the turn of the 20th century (2022)

unapi

When, in 1822, Brazil declared its independence from Portugal, its vast territory was little known by the central government in Rio de Janeiro. There was a great need to create reliable maps that would delineate the new country’s boundaries. This paper aims to show how a practical application of astronomy, specifically geodesy, was vital in the efforts to build the nation. We follow the professional life of an astronomer, Luis Cruls, director of the National Observatory, professor at the Military School and chief researcher of several expeditions, to discuss the strength of geodesic and cartographic activities in Brazil at the end of the 19th century.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB799308149/

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Authors & Contributors
Rosenbaum, Julia B.
Capello, Ernesto
McPherson, Robert S.
Liebenberg, Elri
Rugy, Marie de
Wooldridge, William C.
Journals
Terrae Incognitae
Cartographica Helvetica
Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains
Publishers
Yale University Press
W. W. Norton & Co.
University of Virginia Press
University of Oklahoma Press
Scarecrow Press
Routledge
Concepts
Cartography
Maps; atlases
Travel; exploration
Surveying
Geography
Scientific expeditions
People
August, Elector of Saxony
Arrowsmith, John
Vandermaelen, Philippe
Randel, John
Pike, Zebulon
Ortelius, Abraham
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
17th century
16th century
Early modern
20th century, early
Places
United States
North America
France
Great Britain
Saxony
Kansas (U.S.)
Institutions
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
United States. Geological Survey
American Geographical Society
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