Physiologists and historians are still debating what conceptually differentiates each of the three major modern theories of regulation: the constancy of the milieu intérieur, homeostasis and allostasis. Here I propose that these models incarnate two distinct regimes of politization of the life sciences. This perspective leads me to suggest that the historicization of physiological norms is intrinsic to the allostatic model, which thus divides it fundamentally from the two others. I analyze the allostatic model in the light of the Canguilhemian theory, showing how the former contributed to the development of a critical epistemology immune to both naturalist essentialism and social constructivism. With a unique clarity in the history of physiology, allostasis gives us a model of the convergence of historical epistemology and scientific practice. As such it played a key role in codifying the epistemological basis of certain current research programs that, in the fields of social epidemiology and feminist neuroscience, promote what we name here a critical physiology.
...More
Book
Joel B. Hagen;
(2021)
Life Out of Balance: Homeostasis and Adaptation in a Darwinian World
(/isis/citation/CBB148836828/)
Article
Yan, Yiwei;
Zhang, Daqing;
(2005)
Walter Bradford Cannon and Chinese Physiologists
(/isis/citation/CBB000630306/)
Article
Marcos Cueto;
(2016)
An Asymmetrical Network: National and International Dimensions of the Development of Mexican Physiology
(/isis/citation/CBB296789711/)
Article
García Lozano, José Antonio;
(2019)
El entorno científico y filosófico de Walter Cannon
(/isis/citation/CBB150382704/)
Book
Wolfe, Elin L.;
Barger, A. Clifford;
Benison, Saul;
(2000)
Walter B. Cannon: Science and Society
(/isis/citation/CBB000110077/)
Article
Benjamin J. Murphy;
(2019)
Not So New Materialism: Homeostasis Revisited
(/isis/citation/CBB651925665/)
Article
Jon Arrizabalaga;
Alvar Martinez-Vidal;
(2022)
Medicine, Religion, and the Humanitarian Ethos: Walter B. Cannon, Unitarianism, and the Care of Spanish Republican Refugees in France
(/isis/citation/CBB501034166/)
Article
Martínez Vidal, Àlvar;
Sallent del Colombo, Emma;
(2009)
“Making Science Understandable”: divulgació científica i mediació editorial: el cas de The Wisdom of the Body de Walter B. Cannon (1871--1945)
(/isis/citation/CBB001021926/)
Book
Cannon, Walter B.;
(1986)
The mechanical factors of digestion. Introduction by Davenport, Horace W.
(/isis/citation/CBB000057908/)
Book
Valenstein, Elliot S.;
(2005)
The War of the Soups and the Sparks: The Discovery of Neurotransmitters and the Dispute over How Nerves Communicate
(/isis/citation/CBB000641612/)
Article
Fleming, Donald;
(1984)
Walter B. Cannon and homeostasis
(/isis/citation/CBB000012832/)
Article
Kloot, William Van der;
(2010)
William Maddock Bayliss's Therapy for Wound Shock
(/isis/citation/CBB001022713/)
Book
Brooks, Chandler McC.;
Koizumi, Kiyomi;
Pinkston, James O.;
(1975)
The life and contributions of Walter Bradford Cannon, 1871-1945: His influence on the development of physiology in the 20th century. Papers delivered at a centennial symposium ... State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, 25-26 May 1972
(/isis/citation/CBB000020010/)
Book
Benison, Saul;
Barger, A. Clifford;
Wolfe, Elin L.;
(1987)
Walter B. Cannon: The life and times of a young scientist
(/isis/citation/CBB000042172/)
Article
Benison, Saul;
Barger, A. Clifford;
Wolfe, Elin L.;
(1991)
Walter B. Cannon and the mystery of shock: A study of Anglo-American co-operation in World War I
(/isis/citation/CBB000038842/)
Book
Lawrence, Christopher;
Weisz, George;
(1998)
Greater than the parts: Holism in biomedicine, 1920-1950
(/isis/citation/CBB000079014/)
Article
Cross, Stephen J.;
Albury, William R.;
(1987)
Walter B. Cannon, L.J. Henderson, and the organic analogy
(/isis/citation/CBB000049339/)
Article
Benison, Saul;
(1991)
Walter B. Cannon and the politics of medical science, 1920-1940
(/isis/citation/CBB000039878/)
Article
Corinna Treitel;
(2020)
Nutritional Modernity: The German Case
(/isis/citation/CBB961301071/)
Chapter
Marco Piccolino;
(2015)
Alessandro Volta e la sua pila: fisica, fisiologia e medicina nel secolo dei lumi
(/isis/citation/CBB729356886/)
Be the first to comment!