Article ID: CBB797225432

Reconfiguration, Contestation, and Decline: Conceptualizing Mature Large Technical Systems (November 2018)

unapi

Large technical systems (LTS) are integral to modern lifestyles but arduous to analyze. In this paper, we advance a conceptualization of LTS using the notion of mature “phases,” drawing from insights into innovation studies, science and technology studies, political science, the sociology of infrastructure, history of technology, and governance. We begin by defining LTS as a unit of analysis and explaining its conceptual utility and novelty, situating it among other prominent sociotechnical theories. Next, we argue that after LTS have moved through the (overlapping) phases proposed by Thomas Hughes of invention, expansion, growth, momentum, and style, mature LTS undergo the additional (overlapping) phases of reconfiguration, contestation (subject to pressures such as drift and crisis), and eventually stagnation and decline. We illustrate these analytical phases with historical case studies and the conceptual literature, and close by suggesting future research to refine and develop the LTS framework, particularly related to more refined typologies, temporal dimensions, and a broadening of system users. We aim to contribute to theoretical debates about the coevolution of LTS as well as empirical discussions about system-related use, sociotechnical change, and policy-making.

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Authors & Contributors
Doorn, Neelke
Fernandez, Rodrigo
Fatima K. Espinoza Vasquez
Shana Lee Hirsch
Taebi, Behnam
Hilary Brown
Journals
Science, Technology and Human Values
Social Studies of Science
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine
Science as Culture
History and Technology
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Concepts
Sociotechnical systems
Technoscience; science and technology studies
Infrastructure
Imaginaries
Technology and politics
Engineering, Large-scale
People
Rawls, John
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
19th century
Places
United States
Columbia River
Puerto Rico
Spain
Portugal
Taiwan
Institutions
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT
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