Article ID: CBB795881141

Observation and Annihilation: The Discovery of the Antiproton (2021)

unapi

This paper is the first investigation of the events associated with the discovery of the antiproton. The 1955 observation of the antiproton by Owen Chamberlain, Emilio Segrè, Clyde Wiegand, and Thomas Ypsilantis was “no surprise,” in Chamberlain’s words, and might therefore be understood as a classic example of an experimental proof of an existing theory—except there was no complete theory—at best it was a further validation of Dirac’s 1930 prediction of antiparticles. Instead, I argue, it became a contest between the serendipitous observations of cosmic-ray events and the deliberate observation possible with the new accelerator-based experiments. I show that the discovery was an extended event and was seen by the physicists involved as emerging from a combination of supporting experiments—the counter-based detection of antiprotons was accepted as proof of discovery only with the supporting images of antiproton annihilations.

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Authors & Contributors
Renn, Jürgen
Spink, Aaron
Marcacci, Flavia
Zemplén, Gábor Á.
Wüthrich, Adrian
Tsesmelis, Emmanuel
Journals
Physics in Perspective
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Physics World
Perspectives on Science
Monist: An International Quarterly Journal of General Philosophical Inquiry
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Edition Open Access
University of Pittsburgh Press
University of Oklahoma Press
University of Chicago Press
University of California, Los Angeles
Springer
Concepts
Physics
Experiments and experimentation
Discovery in science
Particles (nuclear physics)
Atomic, nuclear, and particle physics
Particle accelerators
People
Newton, Isaac
Galilei, Galileo
Pound, Robert Vivian
Thomson, George Paget
Thomson, Joseph John
Rohault, Jacques
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
17th century
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
Places
Great Britain
Switzerland
Italy
Europe
Institutions
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
Cavendish Laboratory
American Physical Society
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