Book ID: CBB795421873

America and the Making of Modern Turkey: Science, Culture and Political Alliances (2018)

unapi

Ali Erken (Author)


I. B. Tauris


Publication Date: 2018
Physical Details: 240
Language: English

After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's government encouraged substantial American investment in education and aid. It was argued that Turkey needed the technical skills and wealth offered by American education, and so a series of American schools was set up across the country to educate the Turkish youth. Here, Ali Erken, in the first study of its kind, argues that these organizations had a huge impact on political and economic thought in Turkey - acting as a form of `soft power' for US national interests throughout the 20th Century. Robert College, originally a missionary school founded by US benefactors, has been responsible for educating two Turkish Prime Ministers, writers such as Orhan Pamuk and a huge number of influential economists, politicians and journalists. The end result of these American philanthropic efforts, Erken argues, was a consensus in the 1970s that the country must `westernize'. This mindset, and the opposition viewpoint it engendered, has come to define political struggle in modern Turkey - torn between a capitalist `modern' West and an Islamic `Ottoman' East. The book also reveals how and why the Rockefeller and Ford foundations funneled large amounts of money into Turkey post-1945, and undertook activities in support of `Western' candidates in Turkey as a bulwark against the Soviet Union. This is an essential contribution to the history of US-Turkish relations, and the influence of the West in Turkish political thought.

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Reviewed By

Review Begüm Adalet (2020) Review of "America and the Making of Modern Turkey: Science, Culture and Political Alliances". American Historical Review (pp. 1831-1833). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB795421873/

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Authors & Contributors
Lorenzo Delgado Gómez-Escalonilla
Frank Gerits
Sun, Lei
Gokhan Tunc
Pablo León-Aguinaga
Keith, Doga Sonmez
Concepts
Modernization
Technology transfer
Cold War
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
International relations
Social sciences
Time Periods
20th century
Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)
19th century
Places
United States
Turkey
Great Britain
Japan
France
Europe
Institutions
Ford Foundation
Rockefeller Foundation
General Electric Company
Asian-African Conference (1955 : Bandung, Indonesia)
University of California, Berkeley
United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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