Article ID: CBB792652142

A Cautionary Tale of Environmental Management: Malaria, Water Management, and Land Reclamation in Twentieth-Century Guatemala (July 2021)

unapi

In the late 1920s, Guatemala embarked on environmental drainage projects aimed at eradicating mosquito breeding grounds. Designed to improve people’s lives, these efforts sometimes inadvertently undermined them, draining away water crucial to public hygiene campaigns. Although the goals of controlling malaria and expanding arable land were often in lockstep, the Guatemalan case of Lake Quinizilapa requires a more nuanced analysis. Bringing the historiographies of the environment and public health and medicine to bear on environmental management projects, this article demonstrates that environmental management and scientific medicine were as much about leveraging disease as eradicating it. Whereas Hispanic authorities could maintain theories disproven by entomology and parasitology without much criticism, indígenas (indigenous people) who articulated notions that contradicted science and challenged engineering’s supremacy were disparaged as ignorant inditos (little Indians). Intriguingly, the indigenous conception of the natural world more accurately predicted the outcome of the lake’s drainage prior to World War II. Political power and ethnicity determined the legitimacy of perspectives about the environment and disease.

...More
Citation URI
http://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB792652142/

Similar Citations

Article Suárez-Díaz, Edna; (2014)
Indigenous Populations in Mexico: Medical Anthropology in the Work of Ruben Lisker in the 1960s (/isis/citation/CBB001421070/)

Book Margaret A. Bickers; (2014)
Red Water, Black Gold: The Canadian River in Western Texas, 1920–1999 (/isis/citation/CBB169198155/)

Book Giacomo Bonan; (2020)
Le acque agitate della patria: L’industrializzazione del Piave (1882-1966) (/isis/citation/CBB271732959/)

Book Oscar de la Torre; (2018)
The People of the River: Nature and Identity in Black Amazonia, 1835–1945 (/isis/citation/CBB716355605/)

Article Nussenzweig, Ruth Sonntag; (2011)
Breakthroughs towards a Malaria Vaccine (/isis/citation/CBB001420528/)

Book Sheila Zurbrigg; (2019)
Malaria in Colonial South Asia: Uncoupling Disease and Destitution (/isis/citation/CBB449823915/)

Article Kitchens, Carl; (2013)
A Dam Problem: TVA's Fight against Malaria, 1926--1951 (/isis/citation/CBB001450377/)

Book Yip Ka-che; Wong Man Kong; Leung Yuen Sang; (2019)
A Documentary History of Public Health in Hong Kong (/isis/citation/CBB886275024/)

Book James L. A. Webb Jr; (2014)
The Long Struggle against Malaria in Tropical Africa (/isis/citation/CBB047939581/)

Article Gardikas, Katerina; (2008)
Relief Work and Malaria in Greece, 1943--1947 (/isis/citation/CBB001030413/)

Book Iijima, Wataru; (2005)
Mararia to teikoku: shokuminchi igaku to higashi ajia no koiki chitsujo (/isis/citation/CBB000772583/)

Book Webb, James L. A.; (2009)
Humanity's Burden: A Global History of Malaria (/isis/citation/CBB001230354/)

Article Yeo, I. S.; (2015)
U.S. Military Administration's Malaria Control Activities (1945--1948) (/isis/citation/CBB001422433/)

Authors & Contributors
Webb, James L. A., Jr.
Guillemin, Jeanne
Iijima, Wataru
Carey, David, Jr.
Gardikas, Katerina
Parker, Chad H.
Journals
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Agricultural History
Journal of Contemporary History
Cold War History
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai
Boston University
Texas State Historical Association
Viella
Routledge India
Concepts
Public health
Malaria
Disease and diseases
Colonialism
Medicine and government
Indigenous peoples; indigeneity
People
Ross, Ronald
Laveran, Alphonse
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
18th century
21st century
Places
United States
Guatemala
Africa
East Asia
Greece
Republic of Liberia
Institutions
Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, Md.)
Johns Hopkins Hospital
United Nations
Rockefeller Foundation
World Health Organization (WHO)
Tennessee Valley Authority
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment