Article ID: CBB786060377

Turbulence Research in the 1920s and 1930s between Mathematics, Physics, and Engineering (2018)

unapi

During the interwar period research on turbulence met with interest from different areas: in aeronautical engineering turbulence became a subject of experimental study in wind tunnels; in naval architecture and hydraulic engineering turbulence research was on the agenda because of its role for skin friction; applied mathematicians and theoretical physicists struggled with the problem to determine the onset of turbulence from the fundamental hydrodynamic equations; experimental physicists developed techniques to measure the velocity fluctuations of turbulent flows. In this paper I describe the rise of turbulence in the 1920s and 1930s as a research field under the label of applied mechanics. Although the focus is on Germany, the international development of this research field is illuminated by the role which Ludwig Prandtl played as its acknowledged “chief” (G. I. Taylor). I argue that the multifaceted character of this research field calls for an epistemology and historiography which intrinsically takes the interaction of science and engineering into account.

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Authors & Contributors
Eckert, Michael
Nicolino Foschini Neto
Howlett, Alexander
Sterrett, Susan G.
Sobolev, D. I.
Schlote, Karl-Heinz
Journals
VIET: Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia i Tekhniki
Technology and Culture
Sudhoffs Archiv: Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Science and Education
Revue d'Histoire des Mathématiques
Publishers
University of California, Irvine
Routledge
Pi Press
Carocci Editore
Bentley Publishers
Concepts
Aeronautics; aviation
Physics
Engineering
Mathematics
Hydraulics
Technology
People
Prandtl, Ludwig
Wien, Max
Minorsky, Nicolai (1885-1970)
Kármán, Theodor von
Wittgenstein, Ludwig
Willcocks, William, Sir
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
Early modern
Renaissance
Ancient
17th century
Places
Germany
Russia
Great Britain
United States
England
Sicily
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