Article ID: CBB784265899

The Survival of the Frater Medicus? English Friars and Alchemy, ca. 1370–ca. 1425 (2018)

unapi

This essay reinserts friars into the story of alchemy and medicine in late medieval England. Much of the evidence for the activity of friars, mostly Franciscans, is to be found in a Latin text compiled in 1416–1425, the Tabula medicine. Here friars appear as sources for remedies, and a significant number of these remedies are alchemical. The quintessence found in the writings of John of Rupescissa is used for a variety of medical complaints. Some of the alchemical remedies are selected for closer examination here. These include distillations of human blood which are recommended by brother Robert Winstanton for use in surgery, either to knit flesh together or to cut through it. Natural balsam was in very short supply in Western Europe, though it served as a panacea for multiple ailments. The friars offer a number of different recipes to make artificial balsam, ranging from comparatively simple distillations through to the use of multiple fractional distillations to produce the finest of all balsams. The friars found that distilled waters made with herbs were more effective than herbal simples without distillation in the treatment of many different complaints.

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Article Andrew Campbell; Lorenza Gianfrancesco; Neil Tarrant (2018) Alchemy and the Mendicant Orders of Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry (pp. 201-209). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
DeVun, Leah
Rampling, Jennifer M.
Matus, Zachary Alexander
da Bologna, Bartolomeo
Galli, Francesca
Rampling, J M
Concepts
Alchemy
Science and religion
Franciscans (religious order)
Medicine
Prophecies
Elixirs
Time Periods
Medieval
15th century
14th century
Renaissance
16th century
Early modern
Places
England
Italy
France
Mongolia
Europe
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