Article ID: CBB783318712

Models in Engineering Design as Decision-Making Aids (2022)

unapi

Claudia Eckert (Author)
Rafaela Hillerbrand (Author)


Engineering Studies
Volume: 14
Issue: 2
Pages: 134-157


Publication Date: 2022
Edition Details: Special issue: Engineering Epistemology: Between theory and practice
Language: English

Although models and modeling are central to engineering design, they have received much less attention than models or modeling in the philosophy of science. This paper draws on insights from the philosophical literature on models in science to elucidate models in engineering. Many of the apparent differences are a matter of degree. Models in engineering design do not function solely as representational or more general epistemic vehicles. Rather, models are central to facilitating decision making. This seems to be less pronounced in laboratory practices for scientific research than in engineering design. In engineering, often only the designers understand and determine the relation between the model and its target system. In this, they serve as truth makers and truth keepers. This social process of design is essential to understanding the role of models and modeling from a meta perspective, but is also relevant to engineer when models are reused. A better understanding of these roles can help to illuminate the roles of models in engineering. To illustrate these points, this paper uses the design of a 3D printed kayak as an example that shows how even a fairly modest engineering design project requires the creation of a multitude of different models.

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Associated with

Article Sjoerd Zwart (2022) Engineering Epistemology: Between Theory and Practice. Engineering Studies (pp. 79-86). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB783318712/

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Authors & Contributors
Allen, Barry
Goldman, S. L.
Lucena, Juan C.
Vehlken, Sebastian
Porter, Keith
Baecher, Gregory
Journals
The Bridge: Journal of the National Academy of Engineering
Engineering Studies
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
HOPOS
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine
Interdisciplinary Science Reviews
Publishers
Amsterdam University Press
Cornell University Press
John Wiley & Sons
Springer Nature
Concepts
Engineering
Design
Philosophy of science
Infrastructure
Science and technology studies (STS)
Organizational resilience
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
20th century
Places
New Mexico (U.S.)
Australia
United States
Los Angeles (California)
Institutions
National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)
Santa Fe Institute
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