Article ID: CBB782355632

Community Health by People’s Involvement: the Characteristics and Dilemma of Community Participation in Community Health Projects of the 1970-80s, Korea (2022)

unapi

This paper aims to historically re-evaluate the issues surrounding resident participation in health care and its legacy by examining the community participation in health care. In the 1970s and 1980s, community participation was one of crucial trends and a controversial topic in the international health as well as the international aid. Throughout the 1970s, local participation was regarded as one of essential elements for the access to basic healthcare and primary health care in developing countries. Community health projects which aimed to apply primary health care were implemented in rural areas and some urban areas in the 1970s and 1980s. Village Health Workers(VHWs) were a symbolic example of community participation in these projects. They consisted of local women and led health activities with simple skills in their villages. They served as a bridge between the project team and the residents. Health professionals expected them to be health leaders for “self-help” in health of their communities. In the mid-1980s, however, as the number of health facilities and professional health care workers increased, the activities of VHSs were decreased. The mixed understanding of the responsibilities and roles of VHSs among the health professionals affected the skeptical view on the achievement and effects of community participation in health care. In the mid-1980s, as the government officially organized the VHWs, the dilemma surrounding community participation intensified. When the community health projects were ended, most of the VHW organizations were also disbanded. After the projects, the spirit of community participation was only inherited by some healthcare movement organizations, such as medical cooperatives.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB782355632/

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Authors & Contributors
Kim, Ock-Joo Cho
Junho Jung
DiMoia, John P.
Sihn, Kyu-hwan
Barshay, Andrew E.
Fraser, Jennifer
Journals
Korean Journal of Medical History
Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin Canadienne d'Histoire de la Medecine
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Publishers
University of California, Berkeley
McGill-Queen's University Press
Springer
University of California Press
University of Massachusetts Press
Brandeis University's Florence Heller Graduate School for Advanced Studies in Social Welfare
Concepts
Public health
Medicine and government
Medicine and politics
Health care
Colonialism
Social welfare
People
Choe Ung-sok
Time Periods
20th century, late
20th century
21st century
19th century
20th century, early
Places
Korea
Japan
United States
Canada
Brazil
Vietnam
Institutions
United States. Federal Bureau of Narcotics
African National Congress
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