Article ID: CBB782203777

Elevation and Emotion: Sven Hedin's Mountain Expedition to Transhimalaya, 1906–1908 (2020)

unapi

The role of verticality in 19th- and 20th-century fields of knowledge-making has received increased attention among historians of science. Correspondingly, cultural historians have explored the growing importance of a bird's eye view in popular culture throughout the 1800s. The elevated positions created in science and public discourse have both contributed to a modern ability to see the bigger picture. This article investigates how the Swedish geographer Sven Hedin produced an elevated view through his expedition to the Karakoram mountain range in Tibet between 1906 and 1908. Focusing on his travel narrative as a place where the elevated view was created and defined, I interpret Hedin's expedition as a part of initiatives in geography, at the turn of the 20th century, to find a vertical means of representing the world. In particular, this article demonstrates how the overview, both literally and metaphorically, became an ideal in Hedin's narrative. Moreover, I argue that Hedin's elevated view contributed to an emotional economy of elevation. The alleged rational gaze of the overview was combined with emotions and experiences of cold climate, thin mountain air, vertigo, and awe. This article indicates how affective states were included in the collection of data, even when they threatened to blur the sensorium of the observer. Third, through the analytical lens of an emotional economy of elevation, I argue that Hedin's elevated view mimicked the affective language of a Humboldtian tradition, while at the same time it contributed to the popular culture of the late 19th century with its fascination for ascents and bird's-eye views. As a European celebrity, Hedin reached massive crowds and contributed to the establishment of the outlook from above as a crucial technique for understanding nature.

...More
Included in

Article Wilko Graf von Hardenberg; Martin Mahony (2020) Introduction—up, down, Round and Round: Verticalities in the History of Science. Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology (pp. 595-611). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB782203777/

Similar Citations

Chapter Yoshinaga, Alvin; Weissich, Paul; Harris, Paul; Swain, Margaret B.; (2011)
Classifying Joseph Rock: Metamorphic, Conglomerate, and Sedimentary (/isis/citation/CBB001214675/)

Book Philip W. Clements; (2018)
Science in an Extreme Environment: The 1963 American Mount Everest Expedition (/isis/citation/CBB194232936/)

Book Hansen, Peter H.; (2013)
The Summits of Modern Man: Mountaineering after the Enlightenment (/isis/citation/CBB001452025/)

Article Carey, Mark; (2014)
Climate, Medicine, and Peruvian Health Resorts (/isis/citation/CBB001421215/)

Article John Hairr; (2019)
The exploration and first ascent of Mount Whitney, California (/isis/citation/CBB528759128/)

Article Stefan Witold Alexandrowicz; (2017)
Karl Kolbenheyer ( 1841 – 1901 ) – nauczyciel, przyrodnik, turysta / teacher, naturalist, tourist (/isis/citation/CBB691305373/)

Book McKay, Alex; (2007)
Their Footprints Remain: Biomedical Beginnings across the Indo-Tibetan Frontier (/isis/citation/CBB000952035/)

Article Weber, Matthias; (2012)
The Exploration of Central Asia---Sven Hedin's Legacy in the “Perthes Gotha Collection” (/isis/citation/CBB001251963/)

Book O. Alan Weltzien; (2016)
Exceptional Mountains: A Cultural History of the Pacific Northwest Volcanoes (/isis/citation/CBB606577407/)

Book Danielsson, Sarah Kristina; (2012)
The Explorer's Roadmap to National-Socialism: Sven Hedin, Geography and the Path to Genocide (/isis/citation/CBB001552666/)

Book Felsch, Philipp; (2007)
Laborlandschaften. Physiologische Alpenreisen im 19. Jahrhundert (/isis/citation/CBB001022112/)

Book Keay, John; (2000)
The great arc: The dramatic tale of how India was mapped and Everest was named (/isis/citation/CBB000110185/)

Book Lachlan Fleetwood; (2022)
Science on the Roof of the World: Empire and the Remaking of the Himalaya (/isis/citation/CBB036062764/)

Article Baker, Julian C. T.; (2014)
Mobility, Tropicality and Landscape: The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, 1881--1939 (/isis/citation/CBB001450349/)

Authors & Contributors
Clements, Philip William
Chetan Singh
Weltzien, O. Alan
Alexandrowicz, Stefan Witold
John Hairr
Danielsson, Sarah Kristina
Journals
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Geostorie, Bolletino e Notiziario del Centro Italiano per gli Studi Storico-Geografici
Zhongguo Keji Shiliao (China Historical Materials of Science and Technology)
VIET: Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia i Tekhniki
Science, Technology and Human Values
Journal of Japanese Studies
Publishers
Museo delle Scienze, Trento
Wallstein Verlag
University of Pittsburgh Press
University of Nebraska Press
Harvard University Press
Harper Collins
Concepts
Geography
Mountains
Mountaineering
Scientific expeditions
Science and politics
Travel; exploration
People
Hedin, Sven
Kolbenheyer, Karl
Desideri, Ippolito
Rock, Joseph F.
Lambton, William
Kozlov, Pyotr Kuzmich
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
Meiji period (Japan, 1868-1910)
21st century
18th century
Places
Himalayan Mountains (Nepal)
United States
Italy
Tibet
India
Alps (Europe)
Institutions
East India Company (English)
Geological Survey of China
Rossiiskaia Akademiia Nauk
National Geographic Society
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment