Article ID: CBB782203777

Elevation and Emotion: Sven Hedin's Mountain Expedition to Transhimalaya, 1906–1908 (2020)

unapi

The role of verticality in 19th- and 20th-century fields of knowledge-making has received increased attention among historians of science. Correspondingly, cultural historians have explored the growing importance of a bird's eye view in popular culture throughout the 1800s. The elevated positions created in science and public discourse have both contributed to a modern ability to see the bigger picture. This article investigates how the Swedish geographer Sven Hedin produced an elevated view through his expedition to the Karakoram mountain range in Tibet between 1906 and 1908. Focusing on his travel narrative as a place where the elevated view was created and defined, I interpret Hedin's expedition as a part of initiatives in geography, at the turn of the 20th century, to find a vertical means of representing the world. In particular, this article demonstrates how the overview, both literally and metaphorically, became an ideal in Hedin's narrative. Moreover, I argue that Hedin's elevated view contributed to an emotional economy of elevation. The alleged rational gaze of the overview was combined with emotions and experiences of cold climate, thin mountain air, vertigo, and awe. This article indicates how affective states were included in the collection of data, even when they threatened to blur the sensorium of the observer. Third, through the analytical lens of an emotional economy of elevation, I argue that Hedin's elevated view mimicked the affective language of a Humboldtian tradition, while at the same time it contributed to the popular culture of the late 19th century with its fascination for ascents and bird's-eye views. As a European celebrity, Hedin reached massive crowds and contributed to the establishment of the outlook from above as a crucial technique for understanding nature.

...More
Included in

Article Wilko Graf von Hardenberg; Martin Mahony (2020) Introduction—up, down, Round and Round: Verticalities in the History of Science. Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology (pp. 595-611). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB782203777/

Similar Citations

Book Philip W. Clements; (2018)
Science in an Extreme Environment: The 1963 American Mount Everest Expedition (/isis/citation/CBB194232936/)

Chapter Yoshinaga, Alvin; Weissich, Paul; Harris, Paul; Swain, Margaret B.; (2011)
Classifying Joseph Rock: Metamorphic, Conglomerate, and Sedimentary (/isis/citation/CBB001214675/)

Article Weber, Matthias; (2012)
The Exploration of Central Asia---Sven Hedin's Legacy in the “Perthes Gotha Collection” (/isis/citation/CBB001251963/)

Book O. Alan Weltzien; (2016)
Exceptional Mountains: A Cultural History of the Pacific Northwest Volcanoes (/isis/citation/CBB606577407/)

Article John Hairr; (2019)
The exploration and first ascent of Mount Whitney, California (/isis/citation/CBB528759128/)

Book Danielsson, Sarah Kristina; (2012)
The Explorer's Roadmap to National-Socialism: Sven Hedin, Geography and the Path to Genocide (/isis/citation/CBB001552666/)

Book Hansen, Peter H.; (2013)
The Summits of Modern Man: Mountaineering after the Enlightenment (/isis/citation/CBB001452025/)

Book McKay, Alex; (2007)
Their Footprints Remain: Biomedical Beginnings across the Indo-Tibetan Frontier (/isis/citation/CBB000952035/)

Article Carey, Mark; (2014)
Climate, Medicine, and Peruvian Health Resorts (/isis/citation/CBB001421215/)

Article Stefan Witold Alexandrowicz; (2017)
Karl Kolbenheyer ( 1841 – 1901 ) – nauczyciel, przyrodnik, turysta / teacher, naturalist, tourist (/isis/citation/CBB691305373/)

Article Heggie, Vanessa; (2013)
Experimental Physiology, Everest and Oxygen: From the Ghastly Kitchens to the Gasping Lung (/isis/citation/CBB001252461/)

Chapter Reidy, Michael S.; (2014)
Evolutionary Naturalism on High: The Victorians Sequester the Alps (/isis/citation/CBB001422046/)

Book Maharaj K. Pandit; Peter H. Raven; Kamal Bawa; (2017)
Life in the Himalaya: An Ecosystem at Risk (/isis/citation/CBB002587838/)

Book Felsch, Philipp; (2007)
Laborlandschaften. Physiologische Alpenreisen im 19. Jahrhundert (/isis/citation/CBB001022112/)

Authors & Contributors
Carey, Mark
Felsch, Philipp
Hansen, Peter H.
Harris, Paul
Heggie, Vanessa
Li, Xue-tong
Journals
British Journal for the History of Science
Cartographica Helvetica
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
Journal of Japanese Studies
Science, Technology, and Human Values
VIET: Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia i Tekhniki
Publishers
Harvard University Press
Amsterdam University Press
Ashgate
Brill
University of Nebraska Press
University of Pittsburgh Press
Concepts
Mountains
Mountaineering
Geography
Scientific expeditions
Travel; exploration
Science and politics
People
Hedin, Sven
De Filippi, Filippo
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Kozlov, Pyotr Kuzmich
Rock, Joseph F.
Tyndall, John
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
18th century
21st century
Meiji period (Japan, 1868-1910)
Places
Himalayan Mountains (Nepal)
Alps (Europe)
Tibet
Italy
United States
Everest, Mount (China and Nepal)
Institutions
National Geographic Society
Rossiiskaia Akademiia Nauk
Geological Survey of China
East India Company (English)
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment