Article ID: CBB778994997

How to 'Be Expert' in Early Modern Europe (2022)

unapi

Being “an expert” is a relatively recent phenomenon; it came into common use only in the nineteenth century.1 In medieval and early modern Europe, one was not “an” expert, a noun embodying a person, so much as one was “expert,” an adjective that suggested active participation in something. “Expert” came from the same Latin root, the verb experiri, as the words “experience” and “experiment.” The phrase expertus sum literally meant “I experienced” but often indicated something more along the lines of “I know from experience” or “I know from trying it out.” It implied an act—whether observing a phenomenon or provoking one.2

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Article Henry M. Cowles; Chitra Ramalingam (2022) Introduction. Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences (pp. 118-119). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Cavicchi, Elizabeth
Chandelier, Joël
Charvolin, Florian
Daston, Lorraine J.
Hogan, Andrew J.
Martin, Craig
Journals
Science, Technology, and Human Values
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Social Studies of Science
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
British Journal for the History of Science
Publishers
Johns Hopkins University Press
University of Chicago Press
State University of New York at Stony Brook
Concepts
Experience; witness
Experiments and experimentation
Expertise
Science and technology studies (STS)
Participation
Observation
People
Bacon, Francis, 1st Baron Verulam
Acosta, José de
Browne, Thomas
Donne, John
Galilei, Galileo
Galilei, Vincenzo
Time Periods
Early modern
21st century
Medieval
Renaissance
Modern
14th century
Places
Europe
Alexandria (Egypt)
Germany
Greece
Italy
Japan
Institutions
Royal Society of London
Royal Society
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
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