Article ID: CBB777028692

Australian eclipses: the Western Australian eclipse of 1974 and the East Coast eclipse of 1976 (2021)

unapi

In 1974 and 1976 total eclipses of the Sun were visible from Australia for the first time in over 50 years. For the 1974 eclipse only the northern limit of totality touched land and observers were scattered across the few towns along the south-west coast of Western Australia. Clouds disturbed most scientific observations, while two rocket flights with instruments to image the Sun in ultraviolet light failed to obtain useful results. However, some amateur astronomers were fortunate with the weather at their locations so that they could observe the totally eclipsed Sun. The eclipse was notable for a viewing flight on a Boeing 727 passenger aircraft organised by an American travel company. This was the first commercial eclipse flight. The 1976 eclipse attracted many scientists, both local and from overseas, who mainly gathered in the NSW town of Bombala. Once again, clouds prevented observations. Unusually, the path of totality included the major city of Melbourne with its almost three million inhabitants. To try to prevent eye damage, the authorities encouraged the population to stay indoors during the eclipse and only watch on television. They were generally successful, though with the consequence that millions of people missed out on a once-in-a-lifetime chance to view a total eclipse from their own backyards.

...More
Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB777028692/

Similar Citations

Article Keith John Treschman; (2015)
General Relativity in Australian Newspapers: The 1919 and 1922 Solar Eclipse Expeditions (/isis/citation/CBB404526459/)

Article Hamacher, Duane W.; Norris, Ray P.; (2011)
Eclipses in Australian Aboriginal Astronomy (/isis/citation/CBB001221512/)

Article Nick Lomb; (2020)
Australian eclipse expeditions: James Short and the eclipses of 1908, 1910 and 1911 (/isis/citation/CBB236695704/)

Article Bartky, Ian R.; (2008)
The (Almost) Unseen Total Eclipse of 1831 (/isis/citation/CBB001034766/)

Book Maor, Eli; (2000)
June 8, 2004: Venus in Transit (/isis/citation/CBB000110245/)

Article Peter M. Colman; Antony W. Burgess; (2018)
Colin Wesley Ward 1943–2017 (/isis/citation/CBB504841618/)

Article McDonald, Matt; (2005)
Fair Weather Friend? Ethics and Australia's Approach to Global Climate Change (/isis/citation/CBB000660221/)

Article Godfrey, Peter D.; Larkins, Francis P.; Swan, John M.; (2010)
Ronald Drayton Brown 1927--2008 (/isis/citation/CBB001022186/)

Article Tatnall, Arthur; (2013)
The Australian Educational Computer That Never Was (/isis/citation/CBB001212989/)

Article Slattery, Deirdre; (2010)
Science and Land Use: The Kosciusko Primitive Area Dispute of 1958--65 (/isis/citation/CBB001231340/)

Book Bondarew, Veronica; Seligman, Peter; (2012)
The Cochlear Story (/isis/citation/CBB001210647/)

Article Healy, Stephen; (2007)
Deadly Dingoes: “Wild” or Simply Requiring “Due Process”? (/isis/citation/CBB000831207/)

Article Pittman, Elizabeth; Fitzgerald, Les; (2011)
The Campaigns for Men to Become Midwives in the 1970s (/isis/citation/CBB001232069/)

Article M. A. Smith; J. Ross; R. G. Kimber; (2020)
Robert Edwards and the history of Australian rock art research (/isis/citation/CBB427000661/)

Authors & Contributors
Lomb, Nick
Colman, Peter M.
Keith John Treschman
Mody, Fallon
R. G. Kimber
Burgess, Antony W.
Journals
Historical Records of Australian Science
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Health and History
Social Studies of Science
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
History of Psychiatry
Publishers
Princeton University Press
CSIRO Publishing
Concepts
Eclipses; transits; occultations; conjunctions
Astronomy
Indigenous peoples; indigeneity
Venus
Environmentalism
Biographies
People
Edwards, Robert "Bob"
Brown, Ronald Drayton
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
Places
Australia
Sydney (Australia)
Islands of the Pacific
New Zealand
Institutions
Astronomical Society of Australia
International Astronomical Union (IAU)
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) (Australia)
Australian Academy of Science
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment