Partant du constat que l’organisation des savoirs est, d’une part, le produit de contingences spécifiques, de projets politiques et d’agrégations d’intérêts particuliers, et, d’autre part, lourde d’effet sur les connaissances qu’elle contribue à constituer, j’examine la catégorie supra-disciplinaire « sciences humaines ». Mal connue mais efficace, elle forme une spécificité française qui naît dans son acception actuelle au cours de l’entre-deux-guerres pour devenir hégémonique dans l’après-guerre. « Sciences humaines » s’impose comme catégorie savante non pas tant en raison d’une valeur classificatoire plus élevée que ses concurrentes de l’entre-deux-guerres, mais parce que, peu marquée comme syntagme, elle est mobilisée par un groupe de scientifiques et de politiciens proéminents pour promouvoir une conception humaniste, libérale et internationale de la science, qui trouve un terreau fertile dans le paysage institutionnel et scientifique de l’après-guerre. Starting from the premise that the organisation of knowledge areas results from specific contingencies, political projects, and the convergence of particular interests, and yet has a profound impact on the knowledge constituted, I examine the supra-disciplinary category of ‘sciences humaines’ [‘humanities’]. Often overlooked, but nevertheless powerful, it is a specifically French category that arose in its present sense between the two Wars, and became hegemonic after the Second World War. It achieved this dominance not because it presented a better classificatory system than its rivals between the Wars, but because it was mobilised by a group of prominent academics and politicians, who advocated a humanist, liberal and international conception of knowledge, in a post-war institutional and political French landscape where it happened to flourish.
...More
Book
Anderson, Amanda;
Valente, Joseph;
(2002)
Disciplinarity at the Fin de Siècle
(/isis/citation/CBB000641395/)
Book
Johan Heilbron;
(2015)
French Sociology
(/isis/citation/CBB064499987/)
Article
Morawski, Jill G.;
St. Martin, Jenna;
(2011)
The Evolving Vocabulary of the Social Sciences: The Case of “Socialization”
(/isis/citation/CBB001033711/)
Article
Ivan Boldyrev;
Olessia Kirtchik;
(2016)
On (Im)Permeabilities: Social and Human Sciences on Both Sides of the ‘Iron Curtain’
(/isis/citation/CBB639943521/)
Chapter
Forrester, John;
(2012)
The English Freud: W. H. R. Rivers, Dreaming, and the Early Twentieth-Century Human Sciences
(/isis/citation/CBB001201490/)
Book
Viktor Karády;
Péter Tibor Nagy;
(2019)
Sociology in Hungary: A social, political and institutional history
(/isis/citation/CBB156614908/)
Book
Dirlik, Arif;
Li, Guannan;
Yen, Hsiao-pei;
(2012)
Sociology and Anthropology in Twentieth-Century China: Between Universalism and Indigenism
(/isis/citation/CBB001202153/)
Article
Veit-Brause, Irmline;
(2001)
Scientists and the cultural politics of academic disciplines in late 19th-century Germany: Emil Du Bois-Reymond and the controversy over the role of the cultural sciences
(/isis/citation/CBB000101717/)
Article
Klautke, Egbert;
(2013)
The French Reception of Völkerpsychologie and the Origins of the Social Sciences
(/isis/citation/CBB001200596/)
Book
Candice Raymond;
Myriam Catusse;
Sari Hanafi;
(2022)
Un miroir libanais des sciences sociales: acteurs, pratiques et disciplines
(/isis/citation/CBB549950775/)
Book
Isaac, Joel;
(2012)
Working Knowledge: Making the Human Sciences from Parsons to Kuhn
(/isis/citation/CBB001210035/)
Book
Backhouse, Roger E.;
Fontaine, Philippe;
(2010)
The History of the Social Sciences since 1945
(/isis/citation/CBB001023182/)
Book
Per Wisselgren;
(2017)
The Social Scientific Gaze: The Social Question and the Rise of Academic Social Science in Sweden
(/isis/citation/CBB776388993/)
Article
Eghigian, Greg;
Killen, Andreas;
Leuenberger, Christine;
(2007)
Introduction: The Self as Project: Politics and the Human Sciences in the Twentieth Century
(/isis/citation/CBB000772399/)
Article
Matthias Duller;
(2022)
Regime and Sociology: A Comparative History of Sociology in Postwar Europe with Qualitative Comparative Analysis
(/isis/citation/CBB398839192/)
Chapter
Petitjean, Patrick;
(2005)
Science and the “Civilizing Mission”: France and the Colonial Enterprise
(/isis/citation/CBB000774972/)
Article
Ku-Ming (Kevin) Chang;
(2020)
Philologie ou linguistique ? Réponses transcontinentales
(/isis/citation/CBB672385687/)
Article
Mattes, Johannes;
(2015)
Disciplinary Identities and Crossing Boundaries: The Academization of Speleology in the First Half of the Twentieth Century
(/isis/citation/CBB001553544/)
Article
Sensales, Gilda;
Dal Secco, Alessandra;
(2014)
The Rise of a Science in the Early Twentieth Century: The Forgotten Voice of Gualtiero Sarfatti and the First “Social Psychology” Volumes in Italy
(/isis/citation/CBB001214425/)
Article
Rose, Anne C.;
(2005)
Putting the South on the Psychological Map: The Impact of Region and Race on the Human Sciences during the 1930s
(/isis/citation/CBB000660317/)
Be the first to comment!