Article ID: CBB771219222

The foundations of Israel’s ongoing love affair with science (2022)

unapi

During the last two decades, the history of science in Israel has attracted much scholarly attention. Historians of science, science and technology studies (STS) scholars, and Middle East/Israel studies experts have focused on specific scientific disciplines or periods, analyzing the uniqueness of science and technology in Israel. This article explores what characterized Israel’s scientific activity precisely at the time of the state’s birth, and examine how the perception of science as key to Israel’s survival was constructed and reinforced in that formative phase. The focus here is on the natural sciences, as the perception of the natural sciences’ importance and their contribution to building the state and its security differed essentially from that of other disciplines. As this article demonstrates, the challenges that the natural sciences faced during Israel’s War of Independence were far more difficult than those faced by the social sciences and the humanities. This study analyzes scientific activity that took place in one single year, beginning with the establishment of the Science Corps in March 1948, two months before Israel’s declaring independence, until the end of its War of Independence in February 1949. As this study shows, both the war effort and the civilian activities strongly influenced scientific research and implementation in the nascent state.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB771219222/

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Authors & Contributors
Baker, Zeke
Miri, Johnny
Daniels, Brian Isaac
Booth, Brian J.
Yamazaki, Masakatsu
Woods, Abigail
Journals
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Social Science History
Public Interest Report
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Medizinhistorisches Journal
Publishers
University of California, San Diego
University of California Press
Steiner
Routledge
Harwood Academic Publishers
CNRS
Concepts
Science and war; science and the military
Science and government
Professions and professionalization
Research
Government sponsored science
World War II
People
Roosevelt, Theodore
Loeb, Jacques
Einstein, Albert
Bush, Vannevar
Bowman, Isaiah
Berkner, Lloyd Viel
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century, late
20th century
18th century
Places
United States
Great Britain
Japan
Germany
Western states (U.S.)
Palestine
Institutions
Science and Technology
International Research Council
Great Britain. Royal Air Force
Justus Liebig-Universität Giessen
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