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Article ID: CBB770064402

L’astronomie et Bessarion : tradition et modernité (2021)

Tihon, Anne (Author)

Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Volume: 71
Issue: 186
Pages: 104-125

URI: https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/abs/10.1484/J.ARIHS.5.124566

DOI: 10.1484/J.ARIHS.5.124566

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Transmission of ideas Science and religion Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence Astronomy Medieval Byzantium George of Trebizond Regiomontanus Bessarion (Cardinal Bishop)

Cet article donne un bref survol de ce qu’étaient les études astronomiques à Byzance au temps de Bessarion. Il apparaît que, malgré son ouverture aux progrès de l’astronomie occidentale sous l’influence de Regiomontanus, Bessarion demeurait fort attaché à la tradition byzantine. Sa lettre au pape Paul II à propos de la date de Pâques, De errore Paschatis, est directement inspirée du traité sur la date de Pâques de Barlaam (ca 1337). L’Introduction à l’Almageste écrite en grec par Georges de Trébizonde a été sévèrement critiquée par Bessarion et Regiomontanus, mais cet ouvrage n’a fait l’objet d’aucune étude moderne. Une rapide analyse montre quelques nouveautés intéressantes introduites par Georges dans les procédures et la terminologie arithmétique, mais sa critique de Théon ne fut pas acceptée par ses opposants. Une étude sérieuse des écrits de Georges serait hautement souhaitable si l’on veut donner une estimation correcte de son travail scientifique.

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Article Michela Malpangotto; Efthymios Nicolaïdis (2021) Préface. Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences (pp. 6-13). unapi

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