Article ID: CBB766765131

Chemistry and Slavery in the Scottish Enlightenment (2020)

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The Scottish Enlightenment has long been identified with abolitionism because of the writings of the moral and economic philosophers and the absence of slaves in Scotland itself. However, Scots were disproportionately represented in the ownership, management, and especially medical treatment of slaves in the British Caribbean. Sugar and cotton flowed into Glasgow and young, educated Scots looking for work as traders, bookkeepers, doctors made the return trip back to the Caribbean to manage the plantations. Chemically trained doctors and agriculturalists tested their theories in the plantations and developed new theories based on their experimentation on the land and slaves. In foregrounding the participation of Scottish trained chemists in the practice of slavery, I argue that the development of eighteenth-century chemistry and the broader intellectual Enlightenment were inextricably entangled with the economic Improvement Movement and the colonial economy of the British slave trade.

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Article John R. R. Christie (2020) Atlantic Chemistries, 1600–1820. Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology (pp. 135-138). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Paugh, Katherine
Barros, Juanita de
Turner, Sasha
Paolo Conte
Kate Ramsey
Smith, David Chan
Journals
Slavery and Abolition: A Journal of Slave and Post-Slave Studies
Social History of Medicine
Social History
Past and Present
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Journal of the History of Ideas
Publishers
University of Pennsylvania Press
Yale University Press
University of North Carolina Press
Routledge
Oxford University Press
Franco Angeli
Concepts
Slavery
Slavery, abolition, and emancipation
Great Britain, colonies
Medicine
Plantations
Agriculture
People
Ligon, Richard
Washington, George
Wadström, Carl Bernhard
Sparrman, Anders
Humboldt, Alexander von
Time Periods
18th century
19th century
17th century
Enlightenment
20th century
Places
Caribbean
Barbados
Great Britain
Atlantic world
Mount Vernon, VA
Guyana; British Guiana
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