Article ID: CBB765256057

Innovation and Maladjustment: Contraceptive Technologies in State-Socialist Poland, 1950s–1970s (January 2022)

unapi

A range of contraceptive technologies was available in Poland between the late 1950s and early 1970s. Following the legalization of abortion in 1956, a public health campaign, supported by the communist authorities, popularized contraception. Based on archival sources, press items, and popular medical literature, this article is the first systematic study of contraceptive technologies in postwar Poland before the pill, which also examines the trajectories of female barrier methods and spermicides. The availability and quality of these contraceptive products fluctuated in the centrally planned economy, and they were ascribed at times contradictory values. Thus, the circulation of contraceptive technologies was shaped by concurrent processes of innovation and maladjustment disconnected from the authorities' declarations of support for contraception as an alternative to abortion. Focusing on the materiality of contraceptive technologies sheds new light on the history of reproduction in postwar Poland.

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Authors & Contributors
Marcin Stasiak
Belfiore, Michael
Shirai, Chiaki
Kuźma-Markowska, Sylwia
Prinz, Benjamin
Alexey Golubev
Journals
Technology and Culture
Icon: Journal of the International Committee for the History of Technology
NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin
Medical History
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Publishers
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Wydawnictwo Poznańskie
Rutgers University Press
Oxford University Press
Lexington Books
Kluwer Academic
Concepts
Medical technology
Medicine
Medicine and government
Birth control; contraception; sterilization
Socialism
Materiality
People
Stone, Hannah
Wrzosek, Adam
Murray, David Stark
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, late
19th century
21st century
Places
United States
Poland
China
Netherlands
Russia
Japan
Institutions
League of Nations
National Health Service (Great Britain)
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