Chabás, José (Author)
Goldstein, Bernard R. (Author)
Suhayl: Journal for the History of the Exact and Natural Sciences in Islamic Civilisation
Volume: 18
Pages: 51-68
In this paper we examine several aspects of the Parisian Alfonsine Tables [henceforth PAT] that appeared in Latin around 1320, first in Paris and then diffused throughout Europe. Our focus is on the tables for precession/trepidation, the motion of the planetary apogees, the radices for mean motions, and the mean motions. The goal has been to identify sources for the parameters, and the result is that, for the most part, Andalusian zijes provided the required information, indicating continuity from the table-makers in al-Andalus to Latin Europe. We derive the parameter for the Alfonsine motion in precession from the length of the tropical year ascribed to Azarquiel by Abraham Ibn Ezra. Although the sources for some parameters in PAT have not been identified, there is no evidence that new observations played any role. Among the sources for PAT were the Toledan Tables and al-Battānī’s zij. In the case of the planetary apogees it is shown that the values in PAT were probably derived from those in al-Battānī’s zij, whereas those in the Toledan Tables were almost certainly derived from that zij, despite the fact that the Toledan Tables use sidereal coordinates and al-Battānī used tropical coordinates. In the case of the radices, again values in the Toledan Tables were derived from those in al- Battānī’s zij, but the values in PAT show no such affinity. The mean motions in PAT are closely related to those in several Maghribi zijes, which supports the suggestion that a lost work by Azarquiel may be the common source.
...MoreSimilar Citations
Article
Chabás, José;
Goldstein, Bernard R.;
(2012)
John of Murs Revisited: The Kalendarium Solis et Lune for 1321
(/isis/citation/CBB001250818/)
Article
Chabás, José;
Goldstein, Bernard R.;
(2013)
Computing Planetary Positions: User-friendliness and the Alfonsine Corpus
(/isis/citation/CBB001200861/)
Book
Josep Chabàs;
(2019)
Computational Astronomy in the Middle Ages: Sets of Astronomical Tables in Latin
(/isis/citation/CBB222038517/)
Article
José Chabás;
Bernard R. Goldstein;
(2019)
The Master and the Disciple: The Almanac of John of Lignères and the Ephemerides of John of Saxony
(/isis/citation/CBB920401331/)
Article
Goldstein, Bernard R.;
Chabás, José;
(2008)
Transmission of Computational Methods within the Alfonsine Corpus: The Case of the Tables of Nicholaus de Heybech
(/isis/citation/CBB000930132/)
Book
Alberto Bardi;
()
Persische Astronomie in Byzanz. Ein Beitrag zur Byzantinistik und zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
(/isis/citation/CBB074140452/)
Article
Chabás, José;
Goldstein, Bernard R.;
(2004)
Early Alfonsine Astronomy in Paris: The Tables of John Vimond (1320)
(/isis/citation/CBB000931711/)
Chapter
Mosley, Adam;
(2013)
Past Portents Predict: Cometary Historiae and Catalogues in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
(/isis/citation/CBB001201000/)
Article
Bernard R. Goldstein;
(2019)
The Alfonsine Tables in Hebrew
(/isis/citation/CBB288456629/)
Article
Nothaft, C. Philipp E.;
(2015)
Critical Analysis of The Alfonsine Tables in the Fourteenth Century: The Parisian Expositio Tabularum Alfonsii of 1347
(/isis/citation/CBB001551753/)
Book
Edouard Mehl;
Isabelle Pantin;
(2023)
De mundi recentioribus phænomenis. Cosmologie et science dans l’Europe des Temps modernes, XVe - XVIIe siècles. Essais en l’honneur de Miguel Ángel Granada
(/isis/citation/CBB441057198/)
Article
C. Philipp E. Nothaft;
(2021)
Ephemerides in High Medieval Europe: The Textual Evidence
(/isis/citation/CBB560718404/)
Book
Emmanuel Poulle;
(2005)
Les astronomes parisiens au XIVe siècle et l'astronomie alphonsine
(/isis/citation/CBB354046907/)
Article
C. Philipp E. Nothaft;
(2019)
An Alfonsine Universe: Nicolò Conti and Georg Peurbach on the Threefold Motion of the Fixed Stars
(/isis/citation/CBB798855919/)
Article
Chabás, José;
Goldstein, Bernard R.;
(2009)
John of Murs's Tables of 1321
(/isis/citation/CBB000932199/)
Article
Husson, Matthieu;
(2011)
L'astronomie alphonsine dans l'Expositio intentionis regis Alfonsii circa tabulas ejus de Jean de Murs
(/isis/citation/CBB001200446/)
Article
Chabás, José;
(2015)
A List of Stars “Correcte Cum 2 Magnis Armillis” in 1362
(/isis/citation/CBB001551768/)
Article
José Chabás;
Bernard R. Goldstein;
(2018)
Adaptations of the Oxford Tables to Paris, Mantua, and Louvain
(/isis/citation/CBB049546023/)
Article
Duke, Dennis W.;
(2002)
Dating the Almagest Star Catalogue Using Proper Motions: A Reconsideration
(/isis/citation/CBB000200354/)
Article
Dobler, Hermann R.;
(2002)
The Dating of Ptolemy's Star Catalogue
(/isis/citation/CBB000202716/)
Suhayl: Journal for the History of the Exact and Natural Sciences in Islamic Civilisation
Histoire Littéraire de la France
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Archives d'Histoire Doctrinale et Littéraire du Moyen Âge
Aleph: Historical Studies in Science and Judaism
Be the first to comment!