Article ID: CBB762575960

The Pocket Laboratory: The Blowpipe in Eighteenth-Century Swedish Chemistry (2019)

unapi

This article examines the role of the blowpipe in the discovery process of the disproportionately large number of new elements found by Swedish chemists during the eighteenth century and into the nineteenth. While individual chemists abroad used versions of the tool, in Sweden alone its use was ubiquitous across the chemical and mineralogical research community, and its consistently simple handheld design made basic dry chemical analysis quick, cheap, and portable. This shared use of the tool was crucial to the development of the mineral analysis projects that uncovered new substances, first by enabling the adoption of a system defining minerals by their chemical components and mineralogy by chemical analysis, and second by providing a simple and practical method for that analysis that facilitated collaboration across institutions, physical distance, and time.

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Authors & Contributors
Quinn, Aleta
Peter E. Childs
Andréa Bortolotto
Ferraris, Giovanni
Turner, Steven
Napolitani, Maddalena
Journals
Substantia: An International Journal of the History of Chemistry
Lychnos
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Science and Education
Revue d'Histoire de la Pharmacie
Publishers
Vernon Press
Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft
University of Chicago Press
The MIT Press
Smithsonian Books
Museum of Science of the University of Lisbon
Concepts
Chemistry
Mineralogy
Scientific apparatus and instruments
Science and society
Mines and mining
Laboratories
People
Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent
Sage, Balthazar-Georges
Woulfe, Peter
Young, Arthur
Whewell, William
Walker, John
Time Periods
18th century
19th century
20th century
17th century
Enlightenment
Places
Sweden
Lisbon (Portugal)
England
Scotland
Portugal
France
Institutions
École Royale des Mines
Smithsonian Institution
Royal Society of London
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