Book ID: CBB762464222

Neptune: From Grand Discovery to a World Revealed: Essays on the 200th Anniversary of the Birth of John Couch Adams (2021)

unapi

The 1846 discovery of Neptune is one of the most remarkable stories in the history of science and astronomy. John Couch Adams and U.J. Le Verrier both investigated anomalies in the motion of Uranus and independently predicted the existence and location of this new planet. However, interpretations of the events surrounding this discovery have long been mired in controversy. Who first predicted the new planet? Was the discovery just a lucky fluke? The ensuing storm engaged astronomers across Europe and the United States. Written by an international group of authors, this pathbreaking volume explores in unprecedented depth the contentious history of Neptune’s discovery, drawing on newly discovered documents and re-examining the historical record. In so doing, we gain new understanding of the actions of key individuals and sharper insights into the pressures acting on them. The discovery of Neptune was a captivating mathematical moment and was widely regarded at the time as the greatest triumph of Newton’s theory of universal gravitation. The book therefore begins with Newton’s development of his ideas of gravity. It examines too the mathematical calculations related to the discovery of Neptune, using new theories and tools provided by advances in celestial mechanics over the past twenty years. Through this process, the book analyzes why the mathematical approach that proved so potent in the discovery of Neptune, grand as it was, could not help produce similar discoveries despite several valiant attempts. In the final chapters, we see how the discovery of Neptune marked the end of one quest—to explain the wayward motions of Uranus—and the beginning of another quest to fill in the map and understand the nature of the outer Solar System, whose icy precincts Neptune, as the outermost of the giant planets, bounds.

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Authors & Contributors
Kollerstrom, Nicholas
Descamps, Pascal
Elkholy, Yomna T.
Kennett, Carolyn
Thurber, Steven
Sheehan, William
Journals
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
History of Science
Micrologus: Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies
Sterne und Weltraum
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Publishers
Olschki
Pavia University Press
Edizioni Cadmo
Reaktion Books
Aracne
Concepts
Astronomy
Physics
Mathematics
Neptune
Discovery in science
Cosmology
People
Kepler, Johannes
Le Verrier, Urbain Jean Joseph
Galilei, Galileo
Arago, François Jean Dominique
Lagrange, Joseph Louis
Brudzewski, Albert
Time Periods
Renaissance
19th century
Early modern
17th century
16th century
Medieval
Places
Europe
Italy
Great Britain
France
Germany
Mediterranean region
Institutions
Observatoire de Paris
Royal Observatory Greenwich
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