Article ID: CBB760748694

Sigmund Freud and Alejandro Lipschütz: Psychoanalysis and Biology between Europe and Chile (2017)

unapi

This article deals with the relationship between the creator of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, and the Latvian-born Chilean professor of physiology – and endocrinologist and anthropologist – Alejandro (or Alexander) Lipschütz. Up till now, the historiography of psychoanalysis in Chile has ignored the existence of this relationship, that is to say, the fact that there exists an interesting exchange of correspondence as well as references to Lipschütz in some important works published by Freud and in Freud’s correspondence with the Hungarian psychoanalyst Sándor Ferenczi. There are also references to works on psychoanalysis carried out by Lipschütz in Chile. The Freud–Lipschütz relationship allows us to examine two interesting topics in contemporary historiographical approaches to psychoanalysis. First, it permits us to reflect on the connections that Freud and Ferenczi sought to establish between psychoanalysis and biology (endocrinology in particular) as a strategy to address criticism of the scientific foundations of psychoanalysis and, therefore, to help legitimize psychoanalysis in the field of science. Second, the relationship between Freud, working in a culturally influential city such as Vienna, and Lipschütz, working in a ‘peripheral’ country such as Chile, paves the way to reflect on the consequences of a history of psychoanalysis written from the perspective of the ‘margins’. This is a history that focuses not on regions where early industrialization and modernization processes, along with an important academic and scientific tradition, help explain the interest in and reception of psychoanalysis, but on regions where different sets of conditions have to be examined to explain appropriation and dissemination processes.

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Authors & Contributors
Dufresne, Todd Raymond
Cotti, Patricia
Stefania De Lucia
Riccardo Galiani
Tran The, Jessica
Francesco Napolitano
Journals
Psychoanalysis and History
History of the Human Sciences
History of Psychology
History of Psychiatry
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
Publishers
Stanford University Press
Polvora
Alpes
York University (Canada)
Springer
Presses Universitaires de France
Concepts
Psychoanalysis
Psychology
Discipline formation
Sexuality
Science and culture
Psychiatry
People
Freud, Sigmund
Weiss, Edoardo
Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm
Krafft-Ebing, Richard von
Hartmann, Eduard von
Griesinger, Wilhelm
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
Places
Germany
Weimar Republic (1919-1933)
Chile
Great Britain
Vienna (Austria)
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