Article ID: CBB760577508

John Augustus Abayomi Cole and the Search for an African Science, 1885–1898 (2022)

unapi

How did “science,” once a term used to refer to universal knowledge, come to be applied to the epistemic practices of particular civilizational and racial groups? This essay approaches this question by examining the life and writings of John Augustus Abayomi Cole, a Sierra Leonean medical practitioner and public intellectual who in the late nineteenth century used the term “science” to describe African knowledge systems. Cole’s writing on science in Africa was explicitly anti-imperial and grounded in a critique of the “materialism” of European society. While reminding Africa’s European conquerors of the folly of their civilizing mission, Cole at the same time urged the “Europized” elite of Sierra Leone’s capital of Freetown to adapt themselves to African spiritual and scientific life. The essay argues that marginal intellectuals like Cole, whose thought was shaped by several interlocking local and intercontinental forces, were instrumental in generating the concept of civilization-specific science.

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Authors & Contributors
Orchiston, Wayne
Cartwright, Brad J.
Robby Zidny
Diaz, Roberto Jesus
Bachran, Daoine S.
Kochhar, Rijul
Journals
Indian Journal of History of Science
Science and Education
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Journal of Southern African Studies
Environment and History
Publishers
The University of Texas at El Paso
University of Maryland, College Park
University of North Carolina Press
Temple University Press
Springer
Routledge
Concepts
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Traditional knowledge
Epistemology
Africa, civilization and culture
Medicine, traditional
Medicine
People
Sōtetsu, Ishizaka
Hankin, Ernest Hanbury
Siebold, Philipp Franz von
Cook, James
Choi, Hanki
Álvares, Domingos
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
Early modern
Modern
Renaissance
21st century
Places
India
Africa
Citizen Band Potawatomi Indian Tribe of Oklahoma
Allahabad (India)
Atlantic world
Velha Goa (India)
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