Thesis ID: CBB760499911

Prepositional Geographies: Rebellion, Railroads, and the Transandean, 1830s-1910s (2019)

unapi

This dissertation is a history of nineteenth-century state formation in regions of transnational mobility. Recently, historians have rejected the teleological structuralism of past scholarship for narratives of contingency and bottom-up agency in understanding post-independence state formation in Latin America. However, they have been unable to balance individual agency and global economic structures, leaving underexplained the connection between bottom-up state formation and the rise of global capitalism. To connect these processes, this dissertation examines a mountainous region (or the Transandean) between Argentina and Chile, and its transition from a place of warfare to one of infrastructure by examining the movement and circulation of people and things in it. To that end, this dissertation begins with the Transandean’s emergence in the mid-nineteenth century as a space of commerce, labor migration, transportation, and itinerancy. The uncertainties underpinning Transandean mobility fueled the civil conflicts that defined mid-century nation-state formation in Argentina. To create economic and political stability, state and capital embarked on a project of infrastructural development, necessitating an engineering class to manage it. In the process, engineers reframed the relationship between state and capital, rationalizing and solidifying the liberal state and capitalist order by the end of the century.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB760499911/

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Authors & Contributors
Podgorny, Irina
Ureta, Sebastián
Achim, Miruna
Armus, Diego C.
Cueto, Marcos
Farro, Máximo E.
Journals
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Asclepio: Archivo Iberoamericano de Historia de la Medicina
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Saber y Tiempo: Revista de Historia de la Ciencia
Social Studies of Science
Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society
Publishers
The University of North Carolina Press
MIT Press
Lugar Editorial
Yale University Press
University of Texas at Austin
Prohistoria Ediciones
Concepts
Cross-national interaction
Infrastructure
Science and politics
Transportation
Railroads
Earth sciences
People
Allende Gossens, Salvador
Burmeister, Hermann Konrad
Foucault, Michel
Pinochet, Augusto
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
21st century
20th century, early
18th century
20th century, late
Places
Chile
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico
Latin America
Antarctica
Institutions
Observatorio Astronómico Nacional de Chile
Transantiago
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