Article ID: CBB758368865

Capitalism Matters: How Financial and Technological Innovations Shaped U.S. Telegraphs, 1845–60 (January 2022)

unapi

This article encourages historians of technology to elevate the history of capitalism from a subsidiary theme to a research agenda. It studies the United States's early telegraphs to exemplify the inseparability of technology and capitalism. Entrepreneurs were able to innovate technologically (build telegraph systems) thanks to innovating financially. After trying and failing to sell large amounts of stock to a few investors in big cities for funding construction, entrepreneurs succeeded by selling small amounts of stock to many investors spread across the country. Financial innovators turned technology users into investors. Conversely, entrepreneurs were able to innovate financially because of their technological innovation. They built telegraphs to sell stock. Corporate charters made a company's capital a multiple of its line mileage, so the only way to increase capital was to build lines.

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Authors & Contributors
Schwarz, Frederic
Wolpin, Stewart
Kathke, Torsten
Mary E. Hansen
Regele, Lindsay Schakenbach
Juan Pablo Pardo-Guerra
Journals
American Heritage of Invention and Technology
Technology and Culture
Railroad History
Llull: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas
Journal of Global History
Journal of Economic History
Publishers
The University of Chicago Press
Unwin Hyman
University of Toronto Press
Transcript Verlag
Palgrave Macmillan
Duke University Press
Concepts
Telegraphs; telephones
Communication
Technological innovation
Technology
Finance
Business history
People
Bigelow, Erastus B. (Erastus Brigham), 1814-1879
Gauss, Carl Friedrich
Weber, Wilhelm Eduard
Lincoln, Abraham
Keynes, John Maynard, 1st Baron
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
21st century
20th century, early
18th century
Places
United States
Germany
Great Britain
Western states (U.S.)
Catalonia (Spain)
Spain
Institutions
Motorola
American Telephone and Telegraph Company
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