Article ID: CBB757894127

Paris or Berlin? Claude Bernard’s rivalry with Emil du Bois-Reymond (2023)

unapi

Claude Bernard (1813–1878) and Emil du Bois-Reymond (1818–1896) rank as two of the most influential scientists of the nineteenth century. Renowned for their experiments, lectures, and writing, Bernard and du Bois-Reymond earned great prestige as professors of physiology in a time when Paris and Berlin reigned as capitals of science. Yet even though they were equals in every way, du Bois-Reymond’s reputation has fallen far more than Bernard’s. This essay compares aspects of the two men’s attitudes to philosophy, history, and biology in an attempt to explain why Bernard remains the better known. The answer lies less in the value of du Bois-Reymond’s contributions than in the way that science is remembered in France and Germany.

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Authors & Contributors
Dierig, Sven
Finkelstein, Gabriel W.
Boyling, Elaine
Braun, Robyn
Crozier, Ivan
D'Hombres, Emmanuel
Journals
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Science in Context
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Bollettino di Storia delle Scienze Matematiche
British Journal for the History of Science
History of Psychiatry
Publishers
Honoré Champion
V&R Unipress
Wallstein Verlag
Concepts
Physiology
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
Science and society
Historiography
Controversies and disputes
Biology
People
Du Bois-Reymond, Emil Heinrich
Bernard, Claude
Alembert, Jean le Rond d'
Ehrenberg, Christian Gottfried
Euler, Leonhard
Hallier, Ernst
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century
20th century, early
21st century
Enlightenment
Places
Berlin (Germany)
Paris (France)
Germany
France
Prussia (Germany)
London (England)
Institutions
Anatomical-zootomical Museum in Berlin
Berlin Zoological Museum
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