Article ID: CBB751889929

Living natural products in Kant's physical geography (2019)

unapi

In this paper I propose a new account of living natural products in Kant's physical geography. I argue that Kant adopts Buffon's twofold conception of natural history, which consists of a general theory of nature as a physical nexus of causes and a particular account of living natural products in the setting of the earth. Yet in contrast to Buffon, who placed the two parts of natural history on equal epistemic footing, Kant's physical geography can be understood as a second, pragmatic level of inquiry that stands under the formal conditions of nature outlined in Universal Natural History. On the higher, formal level, natural history provides a physical account of time and space as an expanding causal sequence. On the lower, pragmatic level, physical geography provides a causal account of particular natural products as developing within a specific place. I argue that this two-tiered account not only clarifies the relation between metaphysics and experience in Kant's pre-critical philosophy, it also sheds light on the continuity between the method of physical geography and the systematisation of nature presented in the critical philosophy.

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Authors & Contributors
Michael J. Olson
Cooper, Andrew
Bognon-Küss, Cécilia
Prunea-Bretonnet, Tinca
Williams, Jessica J.
Gambarotto, Andrea
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Eighteenth-Century Studies
Leonardo
HOPOS
History of European Ideas
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Routledge
Kluwer Academic Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Concepts
Philosophy of science
Natural history
Philosophy
Epistemology
Biology
Methodology of science; scientific method
People
Kant, Immanuel
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc de
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Haller, Albrecht von
Wright, Thomas
Schopenhauer, Arthur
Time Periods
18th century
19th century
17th century
Places
France
Germany
Europe
Great Britain
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