Article ID: CBB750225154

From Precaution to Peril: Public Relations Across Forty Years of Genetic Engineering (2016)

unapi

The Asilomar conference on genetic engineering in 1975 has long been pointed to by scientists as a model for internal regulation and public engagement. In 2015, the organizers of the International Summit on Human Gene Editing in Washington, DC looked to Asilomar as they sought to address the implications of the new CRISPR gene editing technique. Like at Asilomar, the conveners chose to limit the discussion to a narrow set of potential CRISPR applications, involving inheritable human genome editing. The adoption by scientists in 2015 of an Asilomar-like script for discussing genetic engineering offers historians the opportunity to analyze the adjustments that have been made since 1975, and to identify the blind spots that remain in public engagement. Scientists did take important lessons from the fallout of their limited engagement with public concerns at Asilomar. Nonetheless, the scientific community has continued to overlook some of the longstanding public concerns about genetic engineering, in particular the broad and often covert genetic modification of food products.

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Authors & Contributors
Samida, Stefanie
Battisti, Davide
Isaacson, Walter
Larry Au
Christian H. Ross
Doudna, Jennifer
Journals
Social Studies of Science
Science as Culture
Public Understanding of Science
Medicina Historica
Spontaneous Generations
Science Communication
Publishers
Simon & Schuster
Rowman & Littlefield
Oxford University Press
Island Press
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Franz Steiner Verlag
Concepts
Genetic engineering
Genetics
CRISPR-Cas9
Science and ethics
Public understanding of science
Biology and ethics; bioethics
People
Doudna, Jennifer
He, Jiankui
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
20th century
Places
United States
Germany
China
Institutions
Science for the People (SftP)
Asilomar Conference on Recombinant DNA Molecules (1975)
Human Genome Project
Harvard University
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