Book ID: CBB747820136

Organic Struggle: The Movement for Sustainable Agriculture in the United States (2015)

unapi

Obach, Brian K. (Author)


MIT Press


Publication Date: 2015
Edition Details: Book Series: Food, health, and the environment
Physical Details: 327
Language: English

In the early 1970s, organic farming was an obscure agricultural practice, associated with the counterculture rather than commerce. Today, organic agriculture is a multi-billion dollar industry; organic food can be found on the shelves of every supermarket in America. In 'Organic Struggle,' Brian Obach examines the evolution of the organic movement in the United States, a movement that seeks to transform our system of agriculture and how we think about food. Obach analyzes why the organic movement developed as it did and evaluates its achievements and shortcomings. He identifies how divergent interests within the diverse organic coalition created vulnerabilities for the movement. In particular, he examines the ideological divide between those he calls the "spreaders," who welcome the wider market for organic food and want to work with both government and agribusiness, and the more purist "tillers," who see organic practices as part of a broader social transformation that will take place outside existing institutions. Obach argues that the movement's changing relationship with governmental institutions is crucial to understanding the trajectory of the organic sector. The government-run National Organic Program fostered dramatic growth and deep corporate penetration of the organic market. While many activists were disillusioned by changes in the organic industry that came with corporate and government involvement, Obach sees a failure in the essential market- based strategy adopted by the movement early in its history. He argues for a refocus on policy efforts that can reshape the agricultural system as a whole.

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Reviewed By

Review Amrys O. Williams (July 2017) Review of "Organic Struggle: The Movement for Sustainable Agriculture in the United States". Technology and Culture (pp. 895-896). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB747820136/

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Authors & Contributors
Bathsheba Demuth
Shaw, Isabel
Thomas, Craig
Day, John
Ozaki, Ritsuko
O'Sullivan, Robin
Journals
Agricultural History
Science, Technology and Human Values
Environmental History
Science as Culture
Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
Publishers
W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
University of California, San Francisco
University Press of Kansas
University of Chicago Press
Transcript
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Agriculture
Sustainability
Organic farming
Legislative and administrative regulations
Food industry and trade
Standards
People
Rodale, J. I.
Wilson, Edward Osborne
Thoreau, Henry David
Leopold, Aldo
Howard, Albert, Sir
Carson, Rachel Louise
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
20th century, late
19th century
20th century, early
Places
United States
Great Britain
Arctic regions
Southern states (U.S.)
Kansas (U.S.)
Tanzania (Tanganyika, Zanzibar)
Institutions
International Network Working Group
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
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