Article ID: CBB742960557

Ibn Yūnus’ Report on Early Islamic Observations for Determining the Rate of Precession of Equinoxes (2017)

unapi

The present article deals with Ibn Yūnus’ report about an astronomical parameter, so-called “precession of equinoxes”. In ancient astronomy the cause of precession was justified by different methods. The rate of precession was important for updating stars and planetary tables. Precession was discovered by Hipparchus and examined by Greek astronomers later. It apparently influenced the early generation of Muslim astronomers to repeat new observations for about three centuries. We will deal with the observational accuracy of Greek and Muslim astronomers in measuring the ecliptic longitude of Regulus, which was being employed to obtain the rate of Precession.

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Authors & Contributors
Rashed, Roshdi
Mozaffari, S. Mohammad
Chabás, José
Zotti, Georg
Sesiano, Jacques
Raynaud, Dominique
Journals
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy
Suhayl: Journal for the History of the Exact and Natural Sciences in Islamic Civilisation
Micrologus: Natura, Scienze e Società Medievali
Historia Mathematica
Economic Botany
Dynamis: Acta Hispanica ad Medicinae Scientiarumque Historiam Illustrandam
Publishers
Edizioni Cadmo
McGill University (Canada)
Warburg Institute, Univ. of London
Springer
Brill
al-Furqân
Concepts
Arab/Islamic world, civilization and culture
Mathematics
Astronomy
Philosophy
Observation
Medicine
People
al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr Muḥammd ibn Muḥammad
Ibn al-Haytham, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan
Aristotle
al-Bīrūnī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad
Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzajānī
Yaḥyā Ibn Abī Manṣūr
Time Periods
10th century
Medieval
11th century
9th century
13th century
15th century
Places
Greece
Rome (Italy)
Andalusia (Spain)
Mediterranean region
Spain
North Africa
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