This article illuminates why Nicolás Palacios’s 1904 monograph, Raza chilena: Libro escrito por un Chileno i para los Chilenos [Chilean Race: A Book Written by a Chilean for Chileans], is central to the creation of a myth of Chilean racial homogeneity at the turn of the twentieth century. Placing Palacios in the context of Latin American eugenic discourse, it demonstrates how he selected a specific racial origin story in order to accommodate his belief in racial hierarchy while also depicting race mixing in a positive light. Specifically, the article highlights how the myth of Chilean racial homogeneity elided the difference between the term “mestizo,” which was applied to people of mixed racial heritage, and “white.” I contend that Palacios sought to differentiate Chileans from other Latin Americans by emphasizing their racial distinctiveness. The article therefore highlights that Latin American eugenics was concerned with the creation of national narratives that historicized particular racial mixtures in order to reify and affirm national differences. As such, it connects to literature regarding the history of eugenics, race, nation, and the creation of whiteness.
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Book
Sánchez D. Sánchez;
Cristián Palacios;
César Leyton;
(2015)
Bulevar de los pobres: racismo científico, higiene, y eugenesia en Chile e Iberoamérica siglos XIX y XX
(/isis/citation/CBB119647839/)
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Javier Castro Arcos;
(2017)
Guerra en el vientre: control de natalidad, malthusianismo y guerra fría en Chile, 1960-1970
(/isis/citation/CBB450385078/)
Article
Errázuriz, Tomás;
(2007)
Santiago/Chile on wheels. Three distinctions to help understand how automobiles have impacted Latin American cities (1900--1950)
(/isis/citation/CBB001180759/)
Article
Sarah Walsh;
(2022)
The executioner’s shadow: Coerced sterilization and the creation of “Latin” eugenics in Chile
(/isis/citation/CBB396292693/)
Thesis
Walsh, Sarah Irene;
(2013)
Reason and Faith: A Study of Interwar Chilean Eugenic Discourse, 1900--1950
(/isis/citation/CBB001567433/)
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Diego Barría Traverso;
(2019)
“An absolutely Chilean institution”. Línea Aérea Nacional, Chile (1929–45)
(/isis/citation/CBB179950468/)
Article
Medina, Eden;
(2008)
Big Blue in the Bottomless Pit: The Early Years of IBM Chile
(/isis/citation/CBB000930599/)
Article
LeMay, Megan Molenda;
(2014)
Bleeding over Species Lines: Writing against Cartographies of the Human in Queer of Color Fiction
(/isis/citation/CBB001450144/)
Book
Tucker, William H.;
(2009)
The Cattell Controversy: Race, Science, and Ideology
(/isis/citation/CBB000951139/)
Chapter
Hoßfeld, Uwe;
(2003)
Von der Rassenkunde, Rassenhygiene und biologischen Erbstatistik zur Synthetischen Theorie der Evolution: Eine Skizze der Biowissenschaften
(/isis/citation/CBB000774707/)
Chapter
Stern, Alexandra Minna;
(2005)
Mestizofilia, biotipología y eugenesia en el México post-revolucionario: hacia una historia de la ciencia y el Estado, 1920--1960
(/isis/citation/CBB000831350/)
Book
Marcos Cueto;
Eden Medina;
Ivan da Costa Marques;
Christina Holmes;
(2014)
Beyond Imported Magic: Essays on Science, Technology, and Society in Latin America
(/isis/citation/CBB341148554/)
Book
Armus, Diego;
(2005)
Avatares de la medicalización en América latina 1870-1970
(/isis/citation/CBB000830279/)
Article
Michael Kent;
Vivette García-Deister;
Carlos López-Beltrán;
Ricardo Ventura Santos;
Ernesto Schwartz-Marín;
Peter Wade;
(2015)
Building the Genomic Nation: ‘Homo Brasilis’ and the ‘Genoma Mexicano’ in Comparative Cultural Perspective
(/isis/citation/CBB543686037/)
Book
Peter Wade;
Carlos López Beltrán;
Eduardo Restrepo;
Ricardo Ventura Santos;
(2014)
Mestizo Genomics: Race Mixture, Nation, and Science in Latin America
(/isis/citation/CBB757107642/)
Chapter
Fangerau, Heiner;
(2007)
Rassenhygiene und Offentlichkeiten. Die Popularisierung des rassen-hygienischen Werkes von Erwin Baur, Eugen Fischer und Fritz Lenz
(/isis/citation/CBB001031995/)
Book
Diane B. Paul;
John Stenhouse;
Hamish G. Spencer;
(2017)
Eugenics at the Edges of Empire: New Zealand, Australia, Canada and South Africa
(/isis/citation/CBB764376728/)
Article
Hyun, Jaehwan;
(December 2019)
Racializing Chōsenjin: Science and Biological Speculations in Colonial Korea
(/isis/citation/CBB774352848/)
Book
Troumpeta, Sevaste;
(2013)
Physical Anthropology, Race and Eugenics in Greece (1880s--1970s)
(/isis/citation/CBB001213992/)
Article
Mats E Svensson;
(2008)
Race, Racial Biology and Eugenics in Swedish School-books from the 19th and 20th centuries
(/isis/citation/CBB243740849/)
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